Heroku/Unicorn上的重复导轨错误 - '执行过期',一个ActionView :: Template :: Error

Question

我的问题类似于以下内容,但情况略有不同.

Rails:执行在time_zone_select上过期

我的设置是:

• Rails 3.2.13
• Unicorn 4.6.2
• Mongoid 3.0.22
• 轻便摩托车1.4.2

在Heroku Cedar上运行.MongoDB在MongoLab上托管.

错误分批进行,并且通常由Heroku进程重启来解决.第一个通常是下面的那个:

An ActionView::Template::Error occurred in [controller]#[action]:

 execution expired
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/sockets/connectable.rb:46:in `read'

以下是堆栈跟踪的最高位.如果需要,很乐意添加更多!

vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/sockets/connectable.rb:46:in `read'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/sockets/connectable.rb:46:in `block in read'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/sockets/connectable.rb:118:in `handle_socket_errors'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/sockets/connectable.rb:46:in `read'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/connection.rb:177:in `read_data'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/connection.rb:99:in `block in read'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/connection.rb:202:in `with_connection'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/connection.rb:97:in `read'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/protocol/query.rb:163:in `receive_replies'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/connection.rb:135:in `block in receive_replies'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/connection.rb:134:in `map'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/connection.rb:134:in `receive_replies'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/node.rb:553:in `block (2 levels) in flush'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/node.rb:129:in `ensure_connected'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/node.rb:551:in `block in flush'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/node.rb:566:in `logging'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/node.rb:550:in `flush'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/node.rb:539:in `process'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/node.rb:349:in `query'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/cursor.rb:138:in `block in load_docs'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/session/context.rb:105:in `block in with_node'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/cluster.rb:250:in `with_secondary'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/session/context.rb:104:in `with_node'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/cursor.rb:137:in `load_docs'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/cursor.rb:25:in `each'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/query.rb:76:in `each'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/moped-1.4.2/lib/moped/query.rb:76:in `each'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.0.22/lib/mongoid/contextual/mongo.rb:132:in `block in each'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.0.22/lib/mongoid/contextual/mongo.rb:556:in `selecting'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.0.22/lib/mongoid/contextual/mongo.rb:131:in `each'
 vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mongoid-3.0.22/lib/mongoid/contextual.rb:18:in `each'

Rack :: Timeout设置为10秒(我相信这是我读过的一个缓存教程的建议) - 如果答案是增加超时,那很好.但我想知道这不是一个缓慢的查询问题？这种行为似乎表明它只是一个挂起的Unicorn进程(这就是为什么ps重启似乎可以治愈它).

任何想法或提示将非常感谢!

Answer 1

我建议这是heroku 文件或网络系统的问题。modped read 方法调用 Kernel::select。Select it's self 是一个系统阻塞调用，将等待 IO 对象变得可读。在本例中，TCP 端口与 MongoLab 建立外部连接。TCP 端口变得不可读的原因可能有多种。我想到了网络和文件问题。我怀疑这是一个长时间运行的查询，因为在查询运行期间套接字是可读的，因为 select 不会阻止脚本执行。如果问题仍然存在，我会考虑放弃 heroku 或可能使用不同网络上的外部数据库。AWS 始终是一个不错的选择，因为它们在 boxen(boxes) 之间的延迟非常低。华泰