在WPF中使用BackgroundWorker更新UI

Question

我目前正在编写一个简单的WPF 3.5应用程序,它利用SharePoint COM调用SharePoint站点并生成组和用户信息.由于此过程需要一段时间,因此我希望在生成组时显示ProgressBar.期望的过程如下:

1. 用户输入url并单击按钮以获取站点数据.
2. ProgressBar开始动画
3. 生成组并将名称添加到ListView
4. 完成后,ProgressBar动画结束

我遇到的问题是UI永远不会更新.ProgressBar或ListView都不做任何更改.如果有人有任何想法来帮助下面的代码,将不胜感激.

private void GetGroupsAndUsersButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    siteUrl = "";

    if (SiteURLTextBox.Text.Length > 0)
    {
        FetchDataProgressBar.IsIndeterminate = true;

        mWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
        mWorker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(worker_DoWork);
        mWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
        mWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(worker_RunWorkerCompleted);
        mWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
    }
    else
    {
        System.Windows.MessageBox.Show("Please enter a URL for the SharePoint site you wish to retrieve data");
    }
}

private void worker_DoWork(object sender, System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
    siteUrl = SiteURLTextBox.Text;
    GroupListView.ItemsSource = null;

    try
    {
        using (SPSite site = new SPSite(siteUrl))
        {
            SPWeb web = site.OpenWeb();
            SPGroupCollection collGroups = web.SiteGroups;
            if (GroupNames == null)
                GroupNames = new List<string>();

            foreach (SPGroup oGroup in collGroups)
            {
                GroupListView.Items.Add(new ListViewItem() { Content = oGroup.Name });
            }

            foreach (ListViewItem item in GroupListView.Items)
            {
                item.MouseLeftButtonUp += item_MouseLeftButtonUp;
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        System.Windows.MessageBox.Show("Unable to locate a SharePoint site at: " + siteUrl);
    }
}

private void worker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    FetchDataProgressBar.Dispatcher.Invoke(System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Normal,
    new Action(
        delegate()
        {
            FetchDataProgressBar.IsIndeterminate = false;
        }
        ));
}

Answer 1

首先,您需要支持ProgressChanged活动.将BackgroundWorker初始化更新为:

GroupListView.ItemSource = null;
mWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
mWorker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(worker_DoWork);
mWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
mWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
mWorker.ProgressChanged += OnProgressChanged;
mWorker.RunWorkerCompleted +=
        new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(worker_RunWorkerCompleted);
mWorker.RunWorkerAsync(SiteURLTextBox.Text);

之后你必须添加一个OnProgressChanged处理程序:

private void OnProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    FetchDataProgressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
    ListViewItem toAdd = (ListViewItem)e.UserState;
    toAdd.MouseLeftButtonUp += item_MouseLeftButtonUp;
    GroupListView.Items.Add(toAdd);
}

因此你必须改变你的DoWork:

private void worker_DoWork(object sender, System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
    BackgroundWorker worker = (BackgroundWorker)sender;            
    try
    {
        using (SPSite site = new SPSite((String)e.Argument))
        {
            SPWeb web = site.OpenWeb();
            SPGroupCollection collGroups = web.SiteGroups;
            if(GroupNames == null)
                GroupNames = new List<string>();
            int added = 0;
            foreach(SPGroup oGroup in collGroups)
            {
                added++;
                ListViewItem tmp = new ListViewItem() {
                    Content = oGroup.Name
                };
                worker.ReportProgress((added * 100)/collGroups.Count,tmp);
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Unable to locate a SharePoint site at: " + siteUrl);
    }
}

那是因为你不允许改变GUI DoWork.

之后,每个ListViewItem都单独添加到您的ListView.我还建议您将URL作为参数传递给RunWorkerAsync.

编辑:添加百分比OnProgressChanged.