CSharpCodeProvider在System.Collections.Generic下没有看到Stack <T>类

Question

我正在构建一个伪代码转换器和编译器.它通过执行几个字符串操作将伪代码转换为代码,然后它使用CSharpCodeProvider类来编译它,最后它尝试运行它.

经过几次测试后,如果翻译/输出代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class TranslatedProgram
{
    public static void ReadLine(ref int destiny)
    {
        destiny = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    }
    public static void InsertInStack(ref Stack<int> originalStack, int value)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Inserting the value " + value + " to the stack.");
        originalStack.Push(value);
        foreach (int current in originalStack)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("|" + current);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("_______");
    }
    public static void Main()
    {
        int value = new int();
        Stack<int> data = new Stack<int>();
        ReadLine(ref value);
        InsertInStack(ref data, value);
    }
}

当应用程序将此代码发送到CSharpCodeProvider时,它不会编译.在compilerResults中,我收到以下错误:"无法找到类型或命名空间名称'Stack'(您是否缺少using指令或程序集引用？)" (CS0246)

但是,当我把这个代码完全按照原样放在VS IDE的新项目中时,它运行得很好.

有什么猜测？

谢谢.

编辑:

我通过执行以下操作从VB调用CSharpCodeProvider编译器:

Private Sub CompileButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles CompileButton.Click
        If ApplicationSaveFileDialog.ShowDialog = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
            Dim Compiler As New Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider
            Dim Results As System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerResults
            Results = Compiler.CompileAssemblyFromSource(New CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters With {.GenerateExecutable = True, .OutputAssembly = ApplicationSaveFileDialog.FileName}, CodeTextBox.Text)
            If Results.Errors.Count = 0 Then
                Shell(ApplicationSaveFileDialog.FileName)
            Else
                For Each Exception As System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError In Results.Errors
                    ExceptionsTextBox.AppendText(Exception.ErrorText)
                Next
            End If
        End If
    End Sub

我怎么能包含对System.dll的引用？

Answer 1

确保在编译时,您可以引用所持有的dll Stack<>,即System.dll.

您可以通过使用属性添加引用ReferencedAssemblies了的CompilerParameters类:

CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();
cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
CSharpCodeProvider provider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
CompilerResults cr = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(cp, "MyFile.cs");