iam*_*esh 3 xml sql sql-server sql-server-2008
我在存储过程(SQL Server 2008)中有一个 XML 变量,其示例值为
<parent_node>
<category>Low</category>
<category>Medium</category>
<category>High</category>
</parent_node>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我必须将每个类别作为单独的记录插入到表中。如何在 XML 中迭代并获取单个节点值?
如果我想调用存储过程并将每个类别作为输入参数发送,我们该怎么做?该存储过程是遗留过程,一次仅接受一种类别。我正在尝试以这种方式执行调用过程。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
像这样的东西吗?
DECLARE @XmlVariable XML = '<parent_node>
<category>Low</category>
<category>Medium</category>
<category>High</category>
</parent_node>'
INSERT INTO dbo.YourTargetTable(CategoryColumn)
SELECT
XTbl.Cats.value('.', 'varchar(50)')
FROM
@XmlVariable.nodes('/parent_node/category') AS XTbl(Cats)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
更新:如果您必须使用旧的遗留存储过程并且无法更改它(这将是我的首选方式),那么您必须自己进行逐行(RBAR)循环,例如使用表变量:
-- declare temporary work table
DECLARE @RbarTable TABLE (CategoryName VARCHAR(50))
-- insert values into temporary work table
INSERT INTO @RbarTable(CategoryName)
SELECT
XTbl.Cats.value('.', 'varchar(50)')
FROM
@XmlVariable.nodes('/parent_node/category') AS XTbl(Cats)
-- declare a single category
DECLARE @CategoryNameToBeInserted VARCHAR(50)
-- get the first category
SELECT TOP 1 @CategoryNameToBeInserted = CategoryName FROM @RbarTable
-- as long as we have data
WHILE @CategoryNameToBeInserted IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
-- execute your stored procedure here.....
EXEC sp_executesql N'dbo.YourStoredProcedure @CategoryName',
N'@CategoryName VARCHAR(50)',
@CategoryName = @CategoryNameToBeInserted
-- delete the category we just inserted from the temporary work table
DELETE FROM @RbarTable WHERE CategoryName = @CategoryNameToBeInserted
-- see if we still have more categories to insert
SET @CategoryNameToBeInserted = NULL
SELECT TOP 1 @CategoryNameToBeInserted = CategoryName FROM @RbarTable ORDER BY CategoryName
END
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)