实体框架EntityType'UserAccount'没有定义键

Question

我收到以下错误:

One or more validation errors were detected during model generation:   
\tSystem.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmEntityType: : EntityType 'UserAccount' has no key defined. Define the key for this EntityType.
\tSystem.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmEntitySet: EntityType: EntitySet 'UserAccounts' is based on type 'UserAccount' that has no keys defined.

此错误由代码触发:

_Db.Database.Initialize(true);

我假设由于某种原因它没有在模型上获取[Key]属性.最初当我尝试运行代码时,我没有添加key属性,这是否意味着已经创建/缓存了某些东西,这阻止了这个密钥的应用？

除了包含Entity Framework 5之外,MVC4项目几乎是一个空白的设置

型号代码

public class AccountContext: DbContext
{
    public AccountContext()
        : base("DefaultConnection")
    {          
    }

    public DbSet<UserAccount> UserAccounts { get; set; }
}

[Table("UserAccount")]
public class UserAccount
{
    [Key]
    [Required]        
    public string Username;

    [Required]
    [DataType(DataType.Password)]
    [StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The {0} must be at least {2} characters long.", MinimumLength = 6)]
    public string Password;  

    public string Name;
    public string Surname;

    [Required] 
    public string Email;             
}

Global.asax初始化

Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<AccountContext>());
var _Db = new AccountContext();
_Db.Database.Initialize(true);

我已经做了一些搜索并理解命名约定,例如Id/UserId等.但是我想明确使用[Key]并调用字段Username.

Answer 1

我相信EF只允许映射到属性,而不是你使用过的字段.

尝试改变:

[Key]
[Required]        
public string Username;

至

[Key]
[Required]        
public string Username { get; set; }