用于匹配Java中的URL的正则表达式

Ser*_*Amo 73 java regex regexbuddy

我在使用正则表达式时使用RegexBuddy.我从它的库中复制了正则表达式以匹配URL.我在RegexBuddy中成功测试过.但是,当我将其复制为Java String风格并将其粘贴到Java代码中时,它不起作用.以下类打印false:

public class RegexFoo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String regex = "\\b(https?|ftp|file)://[-A-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]";
        String text = "http://google.com";
        System.out.println(IsMatch(text,regex));
}

    private static boolean IsMatch(String s, String pattern) {
        try {
            Pattern patt = Pattern.compile(pattern);
            Matcher matcher = patt.matcher(s);
            return matcher.matches();
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        return false;
    }       
}   
}
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有谁知道我做错了什么?

Tom*_*omC 98

请尝试使用以下正则表达式字符串.您的测试可能是以区分大小写的方式完成的.我添加了小写字母alpha以及一个正确的字符串开头占位符.

String regex = "^(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]";
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这也有效:

String regex = "\\b(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]";
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注意:

String regex = "<\\b(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]>"; // matches <http://google.com>

String regex = "<^(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]>"; // does not match <http://google.com>
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Kam*_*nek 91

现在最好的方法是:

android.util.Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(linkUrl).matches();
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编辑:Patterns来自https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/core/java/android/util/Patterns.java的代码:

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.util;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Commonly used regular expression patterns.
 */
public class Patterns {
    /**
     *  Regular expression to match all IANA top-level domains.
     *  List accurate as of 2011/07/18.  List taken from:
     *  http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
     *  This pattern is auto-generated by frameworks/ex/common/tools/make-iana-tld-pattern.py
     *
     *  @deprecated Due to the recent profileration of gTLDs, this API is
     *  expected to become out-of-date very quickly. Therefore it is now
     *  deprecated.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final String TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR =
        "((aero|arpa|asia|a[cdefgilmnoqrstuwxz])"
        + "|(biz|b[abdefghijmnorstvwyz])"
        + "|(cat|com|coop|c[acdfghiklmnoruvxyz])"
        + "|d[ejkmoz]"
        + "|(edu|e[cegrstu])"
        + "|f[ijkmor]"
        + "|(gov|g[abdefghilmnpqrstuwy])"
        + "|h[kmnrtu]"
        + "|(info|int|i[delmnoqrst])"
        + "|(jobs|j[emop])"
        + "|k[eghimnprwyz]"
        + "|l[abcikrstuvy]"
        + "|(mil|mobi|museum|m[acdeghklmnopqrstuvwxyz])"
        + "|(name|net|n[acefgilopruz])"
        + "|(org|om)"
        + "|(pro|p[aefghklmnrstwy])"
        + "|qa"
        + "|r[eosuw]"
        + "|s[abcdeghijklmnortuvyz]"
        + "|(tel|travel|t[cdfghjklmnoprtvwz])"
        + "|u[agksyz]"
        + "|v[aceginu]"
        + "|w[fs]"
        + "|(\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae|\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435|\u0440\u0444|\u0441\u0440\u0431|\u05d8\u05e2\u05e1\u05d8|\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc|\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628|\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a|\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a|\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633|\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646|\u0642\u0637\u0631|\u0645\u0635\u0631|\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e|\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924|\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4|\u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a24|\u0aad\u0abe\u0ab0\u0aa4|\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe|\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8|\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd|\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8|\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d|\u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf|\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22|\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8|\u4e2d\u56fd|\u4e2d\u570b|\u53f0\u6e7e|\u53f0\u7063|\u65b0\u52a0\u5761|\u6d4b\u8bd5|\u6e2c\u8a66|\u9999\u6e2f|\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8|\ud55c\uad6d|xn\\-\\-0zwm56d|xn\\-\\-11b5bs3a9aj6g|xn\\-\\-3e0b707e|xn\\-\\-45brj9c|xn\\-\\-80akhbyknj4f|xn\\-\\-90a3ac|xn\\-\\-9t4b11yi5a|xn\\-\\-clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd|xn\\-\\-deba0ad|xn\\-\\-fiqs8s|xn\\-\\-fiqz9s|xn\\-\\-fpcrj9c3d|xn\\-\\-fzc2c9e2c|xn\\-\\-g6w251d|xn\\-\\-gecrj9c|xn\\-\\-h2brj9c|xn\\-\\-hgbk6aj7f53bba|xn\\-\\-hlcj6aya9esc7a|xn\\-\\-j6w193g|xn\\-\\-jxalpdlp|xn\\-\\-kgbechtv|xn\\-\\-kprw13d|xn\\-\\-kpry57d|xn\\-\\-lgbbat1ad8j|xn\\-\\-mgbaam7a8h|xn\\-\\-mgbayh7gpa|xn\\-\\-mgbbh1a71e|xn\\-\\-mgbc0a9azcg|xn\\-\\-mgberp4a5d4ar|xn\\-\\-o3cw4h|xn\\-\\-ogbpf8fl|xn\\-\\-p1ai|xn\\-\\-pgbs0dh|xn\\-\\-s9brj9c|xn\\-\\-wgbh1c|xn\\-\\-wgbl6a|xn\\-\\-xkc2al3hye2a|xn\\-\\-xkc2dl3a5ee0h|xn\\-\\-yfro4i67o|xn\\-\\-ygbi2ammx|xn\\-\\-zckzah|xxx)"
        + "|y[et]"
        + "|z[amw])";

    /**
     *  Regular expression pattern to match all IANA top-level domains.
     *  @deprecated This API is deprecated. See {@link #TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final Pattern TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN =
        Pattern.compile(TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR);

    /**
     *  Regular expression to match all IANA top-level domains for WEB_URL.
     *  List accurate as of 2011/07/18.  List taken from:
     *  http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
     *  This pattern is auto-generated by frameworks/ex/common/tools/make-iana-tld-pattern.py
     *
     *  @deprecated This API is deprecated. See {@link #TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final String TOP_LEVEL_DOMAIN_STR_FOR_WEB_URL =
        "(?:"
        + "(?:aero|arpa|asia|a[cdefgilmnoqrstuwxz])"
        + "|(?:biz|b[abdefghijmnorstvwyz])"
        + "|(?:cat|com|coop|c[acdfghiklmnoruvxyz])"
        + "|d[ejkmoz]"
        + "|(?:edu|e[cegrstu])"
        + "|f[ijkmor]"
        + "|(?:gov|g[abdefghilmnpqrstuwy])"
        + "|h[kmnrtu]"
        + "|(?:info|int|i[delmnoqrst])"
        + "|(?:jobs|j[emop])"
        + "|k[eghimnprwyz]"
        + "|l[abcikrstuvy]"
        + "|(?:mil|mobi|museum|m[acdeghklmnopqrstuvwxyz])"
        + "|(?:name|net|n[acefgilopruz])"
        + "|(?:org|om)"
        + "|(?:pro|p[aefghklmnrstwy])"
        + "|qa"
        + "|r[eosuw]"
        + "|s[abcdeghijklmnortuvyz]"
        + "|(?:tel|travel|t[cdfghjklmnoprtvwz])"
        + "|u[agksyz]"
        + "|v[aceginu]"
        + "|w[fs]"
        + "|(?:\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae|\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435|\u0440\u0444|\u0441\u0440\u0431|\u05d8\u05e2\u05e1\u05d8|\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc|\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628|\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a|\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a|\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633|\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646|\u0642\u0637\u0631|\u0645\u0635\u0631|\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e|\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924|\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4|\u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a24|\u0aad\u0abe\u0ab0\u0aa4|\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe|\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8|\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd|\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8|\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d|\u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf|\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22|\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8|\u4e2d\u56fd|\u4e2d\u570b|\u53f0\u6e7e|\u53f0\u7063|\u65b0\u52a0\u5761|\u6d4b\u8bd5|\u6e2c\u8a66|\u9999\u6e2f|\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8|\ud55c\uad6d|xn\\-\\-0zwm56d|xn\\-\\-11b5bs3a9aj6g|xn\\-\\-3e0b707e|xn\\-\\-45brj9c|xn\\-\\-80akhbyknj4f|xn\\-\\-90a3ac|xn\\-\\-9t4b11yi5a|xn\\-\\-clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd|xn\\-\\-deba0ad|xn\\-\\-fiqs8s|xn\\-\\-fiqz9s|xn\\-\\-fpcrj9c3d|xn\\-\\-fzc2c9e2c|xn\\-\\-g6w251d|xn\\-\\-gecrj9c|xn\\-\\-h2brj9c|xn\\-\\-hgbk6aj7f53bba|xn\\-\\-hlcj6aya9esc7a|xn\\-\\-j6w193g|xn\\-\\-jxalpdlp|xn\\-\\-kgbechtv|xn\\-\\-kprw13d|xn\\-\\-kpry57d|xn\\-\\-lgbbat1ad8j|xn\\-\\-mgbaam7a8h|xn\\-\\-mgbayh7gpa|xn\\-\\-mgbbh1a71e|xn\\-\\-mgbc0a9azcg|xn\\-\\-mgberp4a5d4ar|xn\\-\\-o3cw4h|xn\\-\\-ogbpf8fl|xn\\-\\-p1ai|xn\\-\\-pgbs0dh|xn\\-\\-s9brj9c|xn\\-\\-wgbh1c|xn\\-\\-wgbl6a|xn\\-\\-xkc2al3hye2a|xn\\-\\-xkc2dl3a5ee0h|xn\\-\\-yfro4i67o|xn\\-\\-ygbi2ammx|xn\\-\\-zckzah|xxx)"
        + "|y[et]"
        + "|z[amw]))";

    /**
     * Good characters for Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRI).
     * This comprises most common used Unicode characters allowed in IRI
     * as detailed in RFC 3987.
     * Specifically, those two byte Unicode characters are not included.
     */
    public static final String GOOD_IRI_CHAR =
        "a-zA-Z0-9\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF";

    public static final Pattern IP_ADDRESS
        = Pattern.compile(
            "((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9])\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]"
            + "[0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]"
            + "[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}"
            + "|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9]))");

    /**
     * RFC 1035 Section 2.3.4 limits the labels to a maximum 63 octets.
     */
    private static final String IRI
        = "[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "]([" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "\\-]{0,61}[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "]){0,1}";

    private static final String GOOD_GTLD_CHAR =
        "a-zA-Z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF";
    private static final String GTLD = "[" + GOOD_GTLD_CHAR + "]{2,63}";
    private static final String HOST_NAME = "(" + IRI + "\\.)+" + GTLD;

    public static final Pattern DOMAIN_NAME
        = Pattern.compile("(" + HOST_NAME + "|" + IP_ADDRESS + ")");

    /**
     *  Regular expression pattern to match most part of RFC 3987
     *  Internationalized URLs, aka IRIs.  Commonly used Unicode characters are
     *  added.
     */
    public static final Pattern WEB_URL = Pattern.compile(
        "((?:(http|https|Http|Https|rtsp|Rtsp):\\/\\/(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\$\\-\\_\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)"
        + "\\,\\;\\?\\&\\=]|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})){1,64}(?:\\:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\$\\-\\_"
        + "\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)\\,\\;\\?\\&\\=]|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})){1,25})?\\@)?)?"
        + "(?:" + DOMAIN_NAME + ")"
        + "(?:\\:\\d{1,5})?)" // plus option port number
        + "(\\/(?:(?:[" + GOOD_IRI_CHAR + "\\;\\/\\?\\:\\@\\&\\=\\#\\~"  // plus option query params
        + "\\-\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)\\,\\_])|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}))*)?"
        + "(?:\\b|$)"); // and finally, a word boundary or end of
                        // input.  This is to stop foo.sure from
                        // matching as foo.su

    public static final Pattern EMAIL_ADDRESS
        = Pattern.compile(
            "[a-zA-Z0-9\\+\\.\\_\\%\\-\\+]{1,256}" +
            "\\@" +
            "[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{0,64}" +
            "(" +
                "\\." +
                "[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{0,25}" +
            ")+"
        );

    /**
     * This pattern is intended for searching for things that look like they
     * might be phone numbers in arbitrary text, not for validating whether
     * something is in fact a phone number.  It will miss many things that
     * are legitimate phone numbers.
     *
     * <p> The pattern matches the following:
     * <ul>
     * <li>Optionally, a + sign followed immediately by one or more digits. Spaces, dots, or dashes
     * may follow.
     * <li>Optionally, sets of digits in parentheses, separated by spaces, dots, or dashes.
     * <li>A string starting and ending with a digit, containing digits, spaces, dots, and/or dashes.
     * </ul>
     */
    public static final Pattern PHONE
        = Pattern.compile(                      // sdd = space, dot, or dash
                "(\\+[0-9]+[\\- \\.]*)?"        // +<digits><sdd>*
                + "(\\([0-9]+\\)[\\- \\.]*)?"   // (<digits>)<sdd>*
                + "([0-9][0-9\\- \\.]+[0-9])"); // <digit><digit|sdd>+<digit>

    /**
     *  Convenience method to take all of the non-null matching groups in a
     *  regex Matcher and return them as a concatenated string.
     *
     *  @param matcher      The Matcher object from which grouped text will
     *                      be extracted
     *
     *  @return             A String comprising all of the non-null matched
     *                      groups concatenated together
     */
    public static final String concatGroups(Matcher matcher) {
        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
        final int numGroups = matcher.groupCount();

        for (int i = 1; i <= numGroups; i++) {
            String s = matcher.group(i);

            if (s != null) {
                b.append(s);
            }
        }

        return b.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method to return only the digits and plus signs
     * in the matching string.
     *
     * @param matcher      The Matcher object from which digits and plus will
     *                     be extracted
     *
     * @return             A String comprising all of the digits and plus in
     *                     the match
     */
    public static final String digitsAndPlusOnly(Matcher matcher) {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        String matchingRegion = matcher.group();

        for (int i = 0, size = matchingRegion.length(); i < size; i++) {
            char character = matchingRegion.charAt(i);

            if (character == '+' || Character.isDigit(character)) {
                buffer.append(character);
            }
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Do not create this static utility class.
     */
    private Patterns() {}
}
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  • @JPM除了OP正在寻找Java解决方案而不是Android特定的解决方案(很容易忘记查看Q的特定标签).对于那些为Android做代码的人来说,这仍然是一件好事. (7认同)
  • 为你+1!非常感谢!!!这是很好的代码!每个人都在尝试使用困难的正则表达式,而这可能很容易.真棒! (3认同)
  • @indivisible幸运的是,Android是开源的,您可以从https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/core/java/android/util/Patterns.java获取代码:) (3认同)
  • @EpicPandaForce我认为你的评论是唯一让这个答案可以接受/有帮助的东西,因为问题是寻找`java`解决方案,而不是`android` (3认同)
  • 它不检查 url 是从 http 还是 https 开始。我用 www.www 测试过,它给了我正确的结果。所以对我没用 (3认同)

bil*_*dev 66

我会尝试一个标准"你为什么这样做?" 回答......你知道java.net.URL吗?

URL url = new URL(stringURL);
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MalformedURLException如果无法解析URL ,上面会抛出一个.

  • 如果端口<0或它不理解协议,"new URL"仅抛出MalformedURLException.除此之外什么都没有.它不会捕获:http://1.2.3./ http://1.2.3.4.5/ http://1.2,3.4.5:等 (14认同)
  • 我必须走正则表达式之路。我在这里发布的内容尽可能简单,以使我的问题清楚。在我的程序中,我在更复杂的正则表达式中使用 URL 正则表达式。 (2认同)
  • 你是对的,也许是下注了两点多."我会尝试标准"听起来有点令人反感. (2认同)

Fua*_*ndi 5

所有建议方法的问题:所有 RegEx 都在验证

所有基于 RegEx 的代码都是过度设计的:它只会找到有效的 URL!作为示例,它会忽略任何以“http://”开头并包含非 ASCII 字符的内容。

甚至更多:我遇到过 1-2 秒的处理时间(单线程,专用)Java RegEx 包(从文本中过滤电子邮件地址)对于非常小的和简单的句子,没有什么具体的;可能是 Java 6 RegEx 中的错误...

最简单/最快的解决方案是使用 StringTokenizer 将文本拆分为标记,删除以“http://”等开头的标记,并再次将标记连接为文本。

如果你想从文本中过滤电子邮件(因为稍后你会做 NLP 人员等) - 只需删除所有包含“@”的标记。

这是 Java 6 的 RegEx 失败的简单文本。在 Java 的不同变体中尝试一下。在长时间运行的单线程测试应用程序中,每次 RegEx 调用大约需要 1000 毫秒:

pattern = Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z0-9](([_\\.\\-]?[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)@([A-Za-z0-9]+)(([\\.\\-]?[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)\\.([A-Za-z]{2,})", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

"Avalanna is such a sweet little girl! It would b heartbreaking if cancer won. She's so precious! #BeliebersPrayForAvalanna");
"@AndySamuels31 Hahahahahahahahahhaha lol, you don't look like a girl hahahahhaahaha, you are... sexy.";
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如果您只需要过滤带有“@”、“http://”、“ftp://”、“mailto:”的单词,请不要依赖正则表达式;这是巨大的工程开销。

如果您真的想在 Java 中使用 RegEx,请尝试Automaton

  • 我不明白你的关心。接受的答案的正则表达式实际上适用于验证 URL。您似乎在嘲笑它,说“它只会找到有效的 URL!”——这就是 OP 问题的目标。我错过了什么吗? (4认同)