Kat*_*tie 9 php algorithm recursion combinations permutation
我整天都在看PHP数组排列/组合问题..但仍然无法弄明白:/
如果我有一个像这样的数组:
20 //key being 0
20 //key being 1
22 //key being 2
24 //key being 3
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我需要组合如:
20, 20, 22 //keys being 0 1 2
20, 20, 24 //keys being 0 1 3
20, 22, 24 //keys being 0 2 3
20, 22, 24 //keys being 1 2 3
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我目前的代码给了我:
20, 22, 24
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因为它不想重复20 ...但这就是我需要的!
这是我的代码.它直接来自Php递归以获得字符串的所有可能性
function getCombinations($base,$n){
$baselen = count($base);
if($baselen == 0){
return;
}
if($n == 1){
$return = array();
foreach($base as $b){
$return[] = array($b);
}
return $return;
}else{
//get one level lower combinations
$oneLevelLower = getCombinations($base,$n-1);
//for every one level lower combinations add one element to them that the last element of a combination is preceeded by the element which follows it in base array if there is none, does not add
$newCombs = array();
foreach($oneLevelLower as $oll){
$lastEl = $oll[$n-2];
$found = false;
foreach($base as $key => $b){
if($b == $lastEl){
$found = true;
continue;
//last element found
}
if($found == true){
//add to combinations with last element
if($key < $baselen){
$tmp = $oll;
$newCombination = array_slice($tmp,0);
$newCombination[]=$b;
$newCombs[] = array_slice($newCombination,0);
}
}
}
}
}
return $newCombs;
}
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我一直在玩这($b == $lastEl)条线,没有运气
===============
我已经看过的问题,并且与创建内存不足错误的OR不同!:
我已尝试使用12个项目的数组中的一些算法,并最终耗尽内存.然而,我目前使用的算法并没有给我一个内存不足的错误....但是......我需要那些重复!
如果您不介意使用几个全局变量,可以在PHP中执行此操作(从JavaScript中的版本翻译):
<?PHP
$result = array();
$combination = array();
function combinations(array $myArray, $choose) {
global $result, $combination;
$n = count($myArray);
function inner ($start, $choose_, $arr, $n) {
global $result, $combination;
if ($choose_ == 0) array_push($result,$combination);
else for ($i = $start; $i <= $n - $choose_; ++$i) {
array_push($combination, $arr[$i]);
inner($i + 1, $choose_ - 1, $arr, $n);
array_pop($combination);
}
}
inner(0, $choose, $myArray, $n);
return $result;
}
print_r(combinations(array(20,20,22,24), 3));
?>
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OUTPUT:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => 20
[1] => 20
[2] => 22 )
[1] => Array ( [0] => 20
[1] => 20
[2] => 24 )
[2] => Array ( [0] => 20
[1] => 22
[2] => 24 )
[3] => Array ( [0] => 20
[1] => 22
[2] => 24 ) )
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