您可能想尝试select()函数,并等待将数据输入到输入流中.
描述:
select()和pselect()允许程序监视多个文件描述符,等待一个或多个文件描述符变为"准备好"某些类的I/O操作(例如,输入可能).如果可以在不阻塞的情况下执行相应的I/O操作(例如,读取(2)),则认为文件描述符就绪.
在您的情况下,文件描述符将是 stdin
void yourFunction(){
fd_set fds;
struct timeval timeout;
int selectRetVal;
/* Set time limit you want to WAIT for the fdescriptor to have data,
or not( you can set it to ZERO if you want) */
timeout.tv_sec = 0;
timeout.tv_usec = 1;
/* Create a descriptor set containing our remote socket
(the one that connects with the remote troll at the client side). */
FD_ZERO(&fds);
FD_SET(stdin, &fds);
selectRetVal = select(sizeof(fds)*8, &fds, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
if (selectRetVal == -1) {
/* error occurred in select(), */
printf("select failed()\n");
} else if (selectRetVal == 0) {
printf("Timeout occurred!!! No data to fetch().\n");
//do some other stuff
} else {
/* The descriptor has data, fetch it. */
if (FD_ISSET(stdin, &fds)) {
//do whatever you want with the data
}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
希望能帮助到你.
cacho在正确的路径上,但是select只有在处理多个文件描述符时才有必要,并且stdin不是POSIX文件描述符(int); 这是一个FILE *.STDIN_FILENO如果你走这条路,你会想要使用.
这也不是一条非常干净的路线.我更喜欢使用poll.通过指定0作为timeout,poll将立即返回.
如果在任何选定的文件描述符上都没有发生任何定义的事件,则poll()应至少等待超时毫秒,以便在任何选定的文件描述符上发生事件.如果timeout的值为0,则poll()应立即返回.如果timeout的值为-1,则poll()将阻塞,直到发生请求的事件或者直到调用中断为止.
struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = STDIN_FILENO
, .events = POLLIN | POLLRDBAND | POLLRDNORM | POLLPRI };
if (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, 0) == 1) {
/* Data waiting on stdin. Process it. */
}
/* Do other processing. */
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)