小智 115
我之前有过这样的任务,而且我已经得到了解决方案.我会避免在可以避免之间的所有日子进行枚举,这就是这种情况.我甚至没有提到创建一堆DateTime实例,正如我在上面的一个答案中看到的那样.这实际上是浪费处理能力.特别是在现实世界的情况下,你必须检查几个月的时间间隔.请参阅下面的代码和评论.
/// <summary>
/// Calculates number of business days, taking into account:
/// - weekends (Saturdays and Sundays)
/// - bank holidays in the middle of the week
/// </summary>
/// <param name="firstDay">First day in the time interval</param>
/// <param name="lastDay">Last day in the time interval</param>
/// <param name="bankHolidays">List of bank holidays excluding weekends</param>
/// <returns>Number of business days during the 'span'</returns>
public static int BusinessDaysUntil(this DateTime firstDay, DateTime lastDay, params DateTime[] bankHolidays)
{
firstDay = firstDay.Date;
lastDay = lastDay.Date;
if (firstDay > lastDay)
throw new ArgumentException("Incorrect last day " + lastDay);
TimeSpan span = lastDay - firstDay;
int businessDays = span.Days + 1;
int fullWeekCount = businessDays / 7;
// find out if there are weekends during the time exceedng the full weeks
if (businessDays > fullWeekCount*7)
{
// we are here to find out if there is a 1-day or 2-days weekend
// in the time interval remaining after subtracting the complete weeks
int firstDayOfWeek = (int) firstDay.DayOfWeek;
int lastDayOfWeek = (int) lastDay.DayOfWeek;
if (lastDayOfWeek < firstDayOfWeek)
lastDayOfWeek += 7;
if (firstDayOfWeek <= 6)
{
if (lastDayOfWeek >= 7)// Both Saturday and Sunday are in the remaining time interval
businessDays -= 2;
else if (lastDayOfWeek >= 6)// Only Saturday is in the remaining time interval
businessDays -= 1;
}
else if (firstDayOfWeek <= 7 && lastDayOfWeek >= 7)// Only Sunday is in the remaining time interval
businessDays -= 1;
}
// subtract the weekends during the full weeks in the interval
businessDays -= fullWeekCount + fullWeekCount;
// subtract the number of bank holidays during the time interval
foreach (DateTime bankHoliday in bankHolidays)
{
DateTime bh = bankHoliday.Date;
if (firstDay <= bh && bh <= lastDay)
--businessDays;
}
return businessDays;
}
由Slauma编辑,2011年8月
很棒的答案!虽然有一点虫子.自从2009年以来,回答者缺席,我可以自由编辑这个答案.
上面的代码假设DayOfWeek.Sunday具有7不是这种情况的值.这个值实际上是0.如果例如firstDay并且lastDay两者都是相同的星期日,则会导致错误的计算.1在这种情况下,该方法返回但它应该是0.
此错误最简单的解决:替换在该线以上的代码firstDayOfWeek和lastDayOfWeek由以下声明:
int firstDayOfWeek = firstDay.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday
? 7 : (int)firstDay.DayOfWeek;
int lastDayOfWeek = lastDay.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday
? 7 : (int)lastDay.DayOfWeek;
结果是:
小智 94
好.我认为是时候发布正确答案了:
public static double GetBusinessDays(DateTime startD, DateTime endD)
{
double calcBusinessDays =
1 + ((endD - startD).TotalDays * 5 -
(startD.DayOfWeek - endD.DayOfWeek) * 2) / 7;
if (endD.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday) calcBusinessDays--;
if (startD.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday) calcBusinessDays--;
return calcBusinessDays;
}
原始来源:
http://alecpojidaev.wordpress.com/2009/10/29/work-days-calculation-with-c/
上面发布的PS解决方案由于某种原因让我成为了原因.
Alp*_*pha 46
我知道这个问题已经解决了,但我想我可以提供一个更直接的答案,可以帮助其他访客.
这是我的看法:
public int GetWorkingDays(DateTime from, DateTime to)
{
var dayDifference = (int)to.Subtract(from).TotalDays;
return Enumerable
.Range(1, dayDifference)
.Select(x => from.AddDays(x))
.Count(x => x.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Saturday && x.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Sunday);
}
这是我最初提交的内容:
public int GetWorkingDays(DateTime from, DateTime to)
{
var totalDays = 0;
for (var date = from; date < to; date = date.AddDays(1))
{
if (date.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Saturday
&& date.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Sunday)
totalDays++;
}
return totalDays;
}
Qwe*_*rty 22
在DateTime上定义一个扩展方法,如下所示:
public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
public static bool IsWorkingDay(this DateTime date)
{
return date.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Saturday
&& date.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Sunday;
}
}
然后,使用在Where子句中过滤更广泛的日期列表:
var allDates = GetDates(); // method which returns a list of dates
// filter dates by working day's
var countOfWorkDays = allDates
.Where(day => day.IsWorkingDay())
.Count() ;
pau*_*r19 12
我使用以下代码来考虑银行假期:
public class WorkingDays
{
public List<DateTime> GetHolidays()
{
var client = new WebClient();
var json = client.DownloadString("https://www.gov.uk/bank-holidays.json");
var js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var holidays = js.Deserialize <Dictionary<string, Holidays>>(json);
return holidays["england-and-wales"].events.Select(d => d.date).ToList();
}
public int GetWorkingDays(DateTime from, DateTime to)
{
var totalDays = 0;
var holidays = GetHolidays();
for (var date = from.AddDays(1); date <= to; date = date.AddDays(1))
{
if (date.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Saturday
&& date.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Sunday
&& !holidays.Contains(date))
totalDays++;
}
return totalDays;
}
}
public class Holidays
{
public string division { get; set; }
public List<Event> events { get; set; }
}
public class Event
{
public DateTime date { get; set; }
public string notes { get; set; }
public string title { get; set; }
}
和单元测试:
[TestClass]
public class WorkingDays
{
[TestMethod]
public void SameDayIsZero()
{
var service = new WorkingDays();
var from = new DateTime(2013, 8, 12);
Assert.AreEqual(0, service.GetWorkingDays(from, from));
}
[TestMethod]
public void CalculateDaysInWorkingWeek()
{
var service = new WorkingDays();
var from = new DateTime(2013, 8, 12);
var to = new DateTime(2013, 8, 16);
Assert.AreEqual(4, service.GetWorkingDays(from, to), "Mon - Fri = 4");
Assert.AreEqual(1, service.GetWorkingDays(from, new DateTime(2013, 8, 13)), "Mon - Tues = 1");
}
[TestMethod]
public void NotIncludeWeekends()
{
var service = new WorkingDays();
var from = new DateTime(2013, 8, 9);
var to = new DateTime(2013, 8, 16);
Assert.AreEqual(5, service.GetWorkingDays(from, to), "Fri - Fri = 5");
Assert.AreEqual(2, service.GetWorkingDays(from, new DateTime(2013, 8, 13)), "Fri - Tues = 2");
Assert.AreEqual(1, service.GetWorkingDays(from, new DateTime(2013, 8, 12)), "Fri - Mon = 1");
}
[TestMethod]
public void AccountForHolidays()
{
var service = new WorkingDays();
var from = new DateTime(2013, 8, 23);
Assert.AreEqual(0, service.GetWorkingDays(from, new DateTime(2013, 8, 26)), "Fri - Mon = 0");
Assert.AreEqual(1, service.GetWorkingDays(from, new DateTime(2013, 8, 27)), "Fri - Tues = 1");
}
}
此解决方案避免迭代，适用于 +ve 和 -ve 工作日差异，并包括一个单元测试套件，以针对较慢的工作日计数方法进行回归。我还包括一个简洁的方法来添加工作日也以相同的非迭代方式工作。
单元测试涵盖了几千个日期组合，以便详尽地测试具有小日期范围和大日期范围的所有开始/结束工作日组合。
重要提示：我们假设我们通过排除开始日期并包括结束日期来计算天数。这在计算工作日时很重要，因为您包括/排除的特定开始/结束日期会影响结果。这也确保两个相等的天数之间的差值始终为零，并且我们只包括完整的工作日，因为通常您希望答案在当前开始日期（通常是今天）的任何时间都是正确的，并包括完整的结束日期（例如到期日）。
注意：此代码需要对假期进行额外调整，但根据上述假设，此代码必须排除开始日期的假期。
添加工作日：
private static readonly int[,] _addOffset =
{
// 0 1 2 3 4
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}, // Su 0
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}, // M 1
{0, 1, 2, 3, 6}, // Tu 2
{0, 1, 4, 5, 6}, // W 3
{0, 1, 4, 5, 6}, // Th 4
{0, 3, 4, 5, 6}, // F 5
{0, 2, 3, 4, 5}, // Sa 6
};
public static DateTime AddWeekdays(this DateTime date, int weekdays)
{
int extraDays = weekdays % 5;
int addDays = weekdays >= 0
? (weekdays / 5) * 7 + _addOffset[(int)date.DayOfWeek, extraDays]
: (weekdays / 5) * 7 - _addOffset[6 - (int)date.DayOfWeek, -extraDays];
return date.AddDays(addDays);
}
计算工作日差异：
static readonly int[,] _diffOffset =
{
// Su M Tu W Th F Sa
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5}, // Su
{4, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4}, // M
{3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3}, // Tu
{2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2, 2}, // W
{1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 1}, // Th
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0}, // F
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0}, // Sa
};
public static int GetWeekdaysDiff(this DateTime dtStart, DateTime dtEnd)
{
int daysDiff = (int)(dtEnd - dtStart).TotalDays;
return daysDiff >= 0
? 5 * (daysDiff / 7) + _diffOffset[(int) dtStart.DayOfWeek, (int) dtEnd.DayOfWeek]
: 5 * (daysDiff / 7) - _diffOffset[6 - (int) dtStart.DayOfWeek, 6 - (int) dtEnd.DayOfWeek];
}
我发现堆栈溢出的大多数其他解决方案要么缓慢（迭代）要么过于复杂，而且很多都是完全不正确的。 这个故事的寓意是......除非你已经彻底测试过它，否则不要相信它！！
基于NUnit 组合测试和ShouldBe NUnit 扩展的单元测试。
[TestFixture]
public class DateTimeExtensionsTests
{
/// <summary>
/// Exclude start date, Include end date
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtStart"></param>
/// <param name="dtEnd"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private IEnumerable<DateTime> GetDateRange(DateTime dtStart, DateTime dtEnd)
{
Console.WriteLine(@"dtStart={0:yy-MMM-dd ddd}, dtEnd={1:yy-MMM-dd ddd}", dtStart, dtEnd);
TimeSpan diff = dtEnd - dtStart;
Console.WriteLine(diff);
if (dtStart <= dtEnd)
{
for (DateTime dt = dtStart.AddDays(1); dt <= dtEnd; dt = dt.AddDays(1))
{
Console.WriteLine(@"dt={0:yy-MMM-dd ddd}", dt);
yield return dt;
}
}
else
{
for (DateTime dt = dtStart.AddDays(-1); dt >= dtEnd; dt = dt.AddDays(-1))
{
Console.WriteLine(@"dt={0:yy-MMM-dd ddd}", dt);
yield return dt;
}
}
}
[Test, Combinatorial]
public void TestGetWeekdaysDiff(
[Values(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 20, 30)]
int startDay,
[Values(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 20, 30)]
int endDay,
[Values(7)]
int startMonth,
[Values(7)]
int endMonth)
{
// Arrange
DateTime dtStart = new DateTime(2016, startMonth, startDay);
DateTime dtEnd = new DateTime(2016, endMonth, endDay);
int nDays = GetDateRange(dtStart, dtEnd)
.Count(dt => dt.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Saturday && dt.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Sunday);
if (dtEnd < dtStart) nDays = -nDays;
Console.WriteLine(@"countBusDays={0}", nDays);
// Act / Assert
dtStart.GetWeekdaysDiff(dtEnd).ShouldBe(nDays);
}
[Test, Combinatorial]
public void TestAddWeekdays(
[Values(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 20, 30)]
int startDay,
[Values(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 20, 30)]
int weekdays)
{
DateTime dtStart = new DateTime(2016, 7, startDay);
DateTime dtEnd1 = dtStart.AddWeekdays(weekdays); // ADD
dtStart.GetWeekdaysDiff(dtEnd1).ShouldBe(weekdays);
DateTime dtEnd2 = dtStart.AddWeekdays(-weekdays); // SUBTRACT
dtStart.GetWeekdaysDiff(dtEnd2).ShouldBe(-weekdays);
}
}
好吧，这已经被打死了。:)但是我仍然要提供另一个答案，因为我需要一些不同的东西。该解决方案的不同之处在于，它在开始和结束之间返回一个Business TimeSpan，您可以设置一天中的工作时间并添加假期。因此，您可以使用它来计算它是否在一天内，一天之中，整个周末甚至是假日发生。通过从返回的TimeSpan对象中获取所需的信息，您可以获取或仅获取工作日。通过它使用日期列表的方式，您可以看到，如果不是典型的星期六和星期日，添加非工作日列表将非常容易。我测试了一年，而且看起来超级快。
我只是希望代码粘贴正确。但我知道它有效。
public static TimeSpan GetBusinessTimespanBetween(
DateTime start, DateTime end,
TimeSpan workdayStartTime, TimeSpan workdayEndTime,
List<DateTime> holidays = null)
{
if (end < start)
throw new ArgumentException("start datetime must be before end datetime.");
// Just create an empty list for easier coding.
if (holidays == null) holidays = new List<DateTime>();
if (holidays.Where(x => x.TimeOfDay.Ticks > 0).Any())
throw new ArgumentException("holidays can not have a TimeOfDay, only the Date.");
var nonWorkDays = new List<DayOfWeek>() { DayOfWeek.Saturday, DayOfWeek.Sunday };
var startTime = start.TimeOfDay;
// If the start time is before the starting hours, set it to the starting hour.
if (startTime < workdayStartTime) startTime = workdayStartTime;
var timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay = workdayEndTime - startTime;
// If it's after the end of the day, then this time lapse doesn't count.
if (timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay.TotalSeconds < 0) timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
// If start is during a non work day, it doesn't count.
if (nonWorkDays.Contains(start.DayOfWeek)) timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
else if (holidays.Contains(start.Date)) timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
var endTime = end.TimeOfDay;
// If the end time is after the ending hours, set it to the ending hour.
if (endTime > workdayEndTime) endTime = workdayEndTime;
var timeAfterStartOfWorkDay = endTime - workdayStartTime;
// If it's before the start of the day, then this time lapse doesn't count.
if (timeAfterStartOfWorkDay.TotalSeconds < 0) timeAfterStartOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
// If end is during a non work day, it doesn't count.
if (nonWorkDays.Contains(end.DayOfWeek)) timeAfterStartOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
else if (holidays.Contains(end.Date)) timeAfterStartOfWorkDay = new TimeSpan();
// Easy scenario if the times are during the day day.
if (start.Date.CompareTo(end.Date) == 0)
{
if (nonWorkDays.Contains(start.DayOfWeek)) return new TimeSpan();
else if (holidays.Contains(start.Date)) return new TimeSpan();
return endTime - startTime;
}
else
{
var timeBetween = end - start;
var daysBetween = (int)Math.Floor(timeBetween.TotalDays);
var dailyWorkSeconds = (int)Math.Floor((workdayEndTime - workdayStartTime).TotalSeconds);
var businessDaysBetween = 0;
// Now the fun begins with calculating the actual Business days.
if (daysBetween > 0)
{
var nextStartDay = start.AddDays(1).Date;
var dayBeforeEnd = end.AddDays(-1).Date;
for (DateTime d = nextStartDay; d <= dayBeforeEnd; d = d.AddDays(1))
{
if (nonWorkDays.Contains(d.DayOfWeek)) continue;
else if (holidays.Contains(d.Date)) continue;
businessDaysBetween++;
}
}
var dailyWorkSecondsToAdd = dailyWorkSeconds * businessDaysBetween;
var output = timeBeforeEndOfWorkDay + timeAfterStartOfWorkDay;
output = output + new TimeSpan(0, 0, dailyWorkSecondsToAdd);
return output;
}
}
这是测试代码：请注意，您只需要将此函数放在名为DateHelper的类中，测试代码就可以工作。
[TestMethod]
public void TestGetBusinessTimespanBetween()
{
var workdayStart = new TimeSpan(8, 0, 0);
var workdayEnd = new TimeSpan(17, 0, 0);
var holidays = new List<DateTime>()
{
new DateTime(2018, 1, 15), // a Monday
new DateTime(2018, 2, 15) // a Thursday
};
var testdata = new[]
{
new
{
expectedMinutes = 0,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 9, 50, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 9, 50, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 10,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 9, 50, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 10, 0, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 5,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 7, 50, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 8, 5, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 5,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 16, 55, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 17, 5, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 15,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 16, 50, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 8, 5, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 10,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 16, 50, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 7, 55, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 5,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 17, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 8, 5, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 0,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 17, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 7, 5, 0)
},
new
{
expectedMinutes = 545,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning multiple weekdays
new
{
expectedMinutes = 835,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 19, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 21, 8, 5, 0)
},
// Spanning multiple weekdays
new
{
expectedMinutes = 1375,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 18, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 21, 8, 5, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Thursday to a Tuesday, 5 mins short of complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 1615,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 25, 12, 5, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Thursday to a Tuesday, 5 mins beyond complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 1625,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 20, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 25, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Friday to a Monday, 5 mins beyond complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 545,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 21, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 24, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Friday to a Monday, 5 mins short complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 535,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 21, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 24, 12, 5, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Saturday to a Monday, 5 mins short complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 245,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 24, 12, 5, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Saturday to a Sunday, 5 mins beyond complete day.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 0,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 23, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Times within the same Saturday.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 0,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 23, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning from a Saturday to the Sunday next week.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 2700,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2016, 10, 30, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning a year.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 143355,
start = new DateTime(2016, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2017, 10, 30, 12, 15, 0)
},
// Spanning a year with 2 holidays.
new
{
expectedMinutes = 142815,
start = new DateTime(2017, 10, 22, 12, 10, 0),
end = new DateTime(2018, 10, 30, 12, 15, 0)
},
};
foreach (var item in testdata)
{
Assert.AreEqual(item.expectedMinutes,
DateHelper.GetBusinessTimespanBetween(
item.start, item.end,
workdayStart, workdayEnd,
holidays)
.TotalMinutes);
}
}
我搜索了很多易于消化的算法来计算两个日期之间的工作日，并排除国定假日，最后我决定采用这种方法：
public static int NumberOfWorkingDaysBetween2Dates(DateTime start,DateTime due,IEnumerable<DateTime> holidays)
{
var dic = new Dictionary<DateTime, DayOfWeek>();
var totalDays = (due - start).Days;
for (int i = 0; i < totalDays + 1; i++)
{
if (!holidays.Any(x => x == start.AddDays(i)))
dic.Add(start.AddDays(i), start.AddDays(i).DayOfWeek);
}
return dic.Where(x => x.Value != DayOfWeek.Saturday && x.Value != DayOfWeek.Sunday).Count();
}
基本上我想和每个日期一起去评估我的条件：
但我也想避免重复日期。
通过运行和测量需要它来评估 1 整年的时间，我得到以下结果：
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var start = new DateTime(2017, 1, 1);
var due = new DateTime(2017, 12, 31);
var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
var days = NumberOfWorkingDaysBetween2Dates(start, due,NationalHolidays());
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine($"Total working days = {days} --- time: {sw.Elapsed}");
Console.ReadLine();
// result is:
// Total working days = 249-- - time: 00:00:00.0269087
}
编辑：一种更简单的新方法：
public static int ToBusinessWorkingDays(this DateTime start, DateTime due, DateTime[] holidays)
{
return Enumerable.Range(0, (due - start).Days)
.Select(a => start.AddDays(a))
.Where(a => a.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Sunday)
.Where(a => a.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Saturday)
.Count(a => !holidays.Any(x => x == a));
}