Gee*_*eek 3 python csv numpy large-data-volumes pandas
"DF","00000000@11111.COM","FLTINT1000130394756","26JUL2010","B2C","6799.2"
"Rail","00000.POO@GMAIL.COM","NR251764697478","24JUN2011","B2C","2025"
"DF","0000650000@YAHOO.COM","NF2513521438550","01JAN2013","B2C","6792"
"Bus","00009.GAURAV@GMAIL.COM","NU27012932319739","26JAN2013","B2C","800"
"Rail","0000.ANU@GMAIL.COM","NR251764697526","24JUN2011","B2C","595"
"Rail","0000MANNU@GMAIL.COM","NR251277005737","29OCT2011","B2C","957"
"Rail","0000PRANNOY0000@GMAIL.COM","NR251297862893","21NOV2011","B2C","212"
"DF","0000PRANNOY0000@YAHOO.CO.IN","NF251327485543","26JUN2011","B2C","17080"
"Rail","0000RAHUL@GMAIL.COM","NR2512012069809","25OCT2012","B2C","5731"
"DF","0000SS0@GMAIL.COM","NF251355775967","10MAY2011","B2C","2000"
"DF","0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM","NF251352240086","22DEC2010","B2C","4006"
"DF","0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM","NF251742087846","12DEC2010","B2C","1000"
"DF","0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM","NF252022031180","09DEC2010","B2C","3439"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151120122283","25JAN2013","B2C","136"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151213260036","28NOV2012","B2C","41"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151313264432","29NOV2012","B2C","96"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151413266728","29NOV2012","B2C","96"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2512912359037","08DEC2012","B2C","96"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2517612385569","12DEC2012","B2C","96"
以上是样本数据.数据根据电子邮件地址排序,文件非常大,约为1.5Gb
我希望在另一个csv文件中输出这样的东西
"DF","00000000@11111.COM","FLTINT1000130394756","26JUL2010","B2C","6799.2",1,0 days
"Rail","00000.POO@GMAIL.COM","NR251764697478","24JUN2011","B2C","2025",1,0 days
"DF","0000650000@YAHOO.COM","NF2513521438550","01JAN2013","B2C","6792",1,0 days
"Bus","00009.GAURAV@GMAIL.COM","NU27012932319739","26JAN2013","B2C","800",1,0 days
"Rail","0000.ANU@GMAIL.COM","NR251764697526","24JUN2011","B2C","595",1,0 days
"Rail","0000MANNU@GMAIL.COM","NR251277005737","29OCT2011","B2C","957",1,0 days
"Rail","0000PRANNOY0000@GMAIL.COM","NR251297862893","21NOV2011","B2C","212",1,0 days
"DF","0000PRANNOY0000@YAHOO.CO.IN","NF251327485543","26JUN2011","B2C","17080",1,0 days
"Rail","0000RAHUL@GMAIL.COM","NR2512012069809","25OCT2012","B2C","5731",1,0 days
"DF","0000SS0@GMAIL.COM","NF251355775967","10MAY2011","B2C","2000",1,0 days
"DF","0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM","NF251352240086","09DEC2010","B2C","4006",1,0 days
"DF","0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM","NF251742087846","12DEC2010","B2C","1000",2,3 days
"DF","0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM","NF252022031180","22DEC2010","B2C","3439",3,10 days
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151213260036","28NOV2012","B2C","41",1,0 days
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151313264432","29NOV2012","B2C","96",2,1 days
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151413266728","29NOV2012","B2C","96",3,0 days
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2512912359037","08DEC2012","B2C","96",4,9 days
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2512912359037","08DEC2012","B2C","96",5,0 days
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2517612385569","12DEC2012","B2C","96",6,4 days
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2517612385569","12DEC2012","B2C","96",7,0 days
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151120122283","25JAN2013","B2C","136",8,44 days
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151120122283","25JAN2013","B2C","136",9,0 days
即如果第一次进入,我需要追加1如果它发生第二次我需要追加2同样我的意思是我需要计算文件中的电子邮件地址的出现次数,如果电子邮件存在两次或更多我想要区别日期和记住日期之间没有排序所以我们必须针对特定的电子邮件地址对它们进行排序,我正在寻找python中的解决方案,使用numpy或pandas库或任何其他可以处理这种类型的大数据的库而不放弃绑定内存异常我有双核处理器与centos 6.3和4GB的内存
确保你有0.11,阅读这些文档:http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/dev/io.html#hdf5-pytables,以及这些食谱:http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas- docs/dev/cookbook.html #hdfstore(特别是'合并数百万行'
这是一个似乎有效的解决方案.这是工作流程:
1)通过块读取csv中的数据并附加到hdfstore 2)遍历商店的迭代,这将创建另一个存储器来执行组合器
从本质上讲,我们从表中获取一个块,并与文件的其他部分中的块相结合.组合器函数不会减少,而是计算该块中所有元素之间的函数(以天为单位的差异),消除重复项,并在每次循环后获取最新数据.有点像递归减少差不多.
这应该是O(num_of_chunks**2)内存和计算时间chunksize可以说是你的情况下1米(或更多)
processing [0] [datastore.h5]
processing [1] [datastore_0.h5]
count date diff email
4 1 2011-06-24 00:00:00 0 0000.ANU@GMAIL.COM
1 1 2011-06-24 00:00:00 0 00000.POO@GMAIL.COM
0 1 2010-07-26 00:00:00 0 00000000@11111.COM
2 1 2013-01-01 00:00:00 0 0000650000@YAHOO.COM
3 1 2013-01-26 00:00:00 0 00009.GAURAV@GMAIL.COM
5 1 2011-10-29 00:00:00 0 0000MANNU@GMAIL.COM
6 1 2011-11-21 00:00:00 0 0000PRANNOY0000@GMAIL.COM
7 1 2011-06-26 00:00:00 0 0000PRANNOY0000@YAHOO.CO.IN
8 1 2012-10-25 00:00:00 0 0000RAHUL@GMAIL.COM
9 1 2011-05-10 00:00:00 0 0000SS0@GMAIL.COM
12 1 2010-12-09 00:00:00 0 0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM
11 2 2010-12-12 00:00:00 3 0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM
10 3 2010-12-22 00:00:00 13 0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM
14 1 2012-11-28 00:00:00 0 000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM
15 2 2012-11-29 00:00:00 1 000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM
17 3 2012-12-08 00:00:00 10 000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM
18 4 2012-12-12 00:00:00 14 000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM
13 5 2013-01-25 00:00:00 58 000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM
import pandas as pd
import StringIO
import numpy as np
from time import strptime
from datetime import datetime
# your data
data = """
"DF","00000000@11111.COM","FLTINT1000130394756","26JUL2010","B2C","6799.2"
"Rail","00000.POO@GMAIL.COM","NR251764697478","24JUN2011","B2C","2025"
"DF","0000650000@YAHOO.COM","NF2513521438550","01JAN2013","B2C","6792"
"Bus","00009.GAURAV@GMAIL.COM","NU27012932319739","26JAN2013","B2C","800"
"Rail","0000.ANU@GMAIL.COM","NR251764697526","24JUN2011","B2C","595"
"Rail","0000MANNU@GMAIL.COM","NR251277005737","29OCT2011","B2C","957"
"Rail","0000PRANNOY0000@GMAIL.COM","NR251297862893","21NOV2011","B2C","212"
"DF","0000PRANNOY0000@YAHOO.CO.IN","NF251327485543","26JUN2011","B2C","17080"
"Rail","0000RAHUL@GMAIL.COM","NR2512012069809","25OCT2012","B2C","5731"
"DF","0000SS0@GMAIL.COM","NF251355775967","10MAY2011","B2C","2000"
"DF","0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM","NF251352240086","22DEC2010","B2C","4006"
"DF","0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM","NF251742087846","12DEC2010","B2C","1000"
"DF","0001HARISH@GMAIL.COM","NF252022031180","09DEC2010","B2C","3439"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151120122283","25JAN2013","B2C","136"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151213260036","28NOV2012","B2C","41"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151313264432","29NOV2012","B2C","96"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2151413266728","29NOV2012","B2C","96"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2512912359037","08DEC2012","B2C","96"
"Rail","000AYUSH@GMAIL.COM","NR2517612385569","12DEC2012","B2C","96"
"""
# read in and create the store
data_store_file = 'datastore.h5'
store = pd.HDFStore(data_store_file,'w')
def dp(x, **kwargs):
return [ datetime(*strptime(v,'%d%b%Y')[0:3]) for v in x ]
chunksize=5
reader = pd.read_csv(StringIO.StringIO(data),names=['x1','email','x2','date','x3','x4'],
header=0,usecols=['email','date'],parse_dates=['date'],
date_parser=dp, chunksize=chunksize)
for i, chunk in enumerate(reader):
chunk['indexer'] = chunk.index + i*chunksize
# create the global index, and keep it in the frame too
df = chunk.set_index('indexer')
# need to set a minimum size for the email column
store.append('data',df,min_itemsize={'email' : 100})
store.close()
# define the combiner function
def combiner(x):
# given a group of emails (the same), return a combination
# with the new data
# sort by the date
y = x.sort('date')
# calc the diff in days (an integer)
y['diff'] = (y['date']-y['date'].iloc[0]).apply(lambda d: float(d.item().days))
y['count'] = pd.Series(range(1,len(y)+1),index=y.index,dtype='float64')
return y
# reduce the store (and create a new one by chunks)
in_store_file = data_store_file
in_store1 = pd.HDFStore(in_store_file)
# iter on the store 1
for chunki, df1 in enumerate(in_store1.select('data',chunksize=2*chunksize)):
print "processing [%s] [%s]" % (chunki,in_store_file)
out_store_file = 'datastore_%s.h5' % chunki
out_store = pd.HDFStore(out_store_file,'w')
# iter on store 2
in_store2 = pd.HDFStore(in_store_file)
for df2 in in_store2.select('data',chunksize=chunksize):
# concat & drop dups
df = pd.concat([df1,df2]).drop_duplicates(['email','date'])
# group and combine
result = df.groupby('email').apply(combiner)
# remove the mi (that we created in the groupby)
result = result.reset_index('email',drop=True)
# only store those rows which are in df2!
result = result.reindex(index=df2.index).dropna()
# store to the out_store
out_store.append('data',result,min_itemsize={'email' : 100})
in_store2.close()
out_store.close()
in_store_file = out_store_file
in_store1.close()
# show the reduced store
print pd.read_hdf(out_store_file,'data').sort(['email','diff'])
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