Capybara没有找到元标签

alf*_*alf 21 rspec ruby-on-rails capybara

Capybara 2.1.0似乎没有找到任何元标记:

(rdb:1) p page.find 'meta'
*** Capybara::ElementNotFound Exception: Unable to find css "meta"
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即使他们出现在page.source:

(rdb:1) p page.source
"<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<title>MyTitle</title>\n<meta charset='utf-8'>\n<meta content='IE=edge,chrome=1' http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible'>\n<meta content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1' name='viewport'>\n<meta name='description'>\n\n..."
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alf*_*alf 39

解决方案是使用:visible => falsein find或in have_selector:

page.should have_css 'meta[name="description"]', :visible => false
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要么:

page.find 'meta[name="description"]', :visible => false
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pro*_*ons 10

如果要检查更具体的元数据,包括描述文本等:

https://gist.github.com/Lordnibbler/6247531

RSpec::Matchers.define :have_meta do |name, expected|
  match do |actual|
    has_css?("meta[name='#{name}'][content='#{expected}']")
  end

  failure_message_for_should do |actual|
    actual = first("meta[name='#{name}']")
    if actual
      "expected that meta #{name} would have content='#{expected}' but was '#{actual[:content]}'"
    else
      "expected that meta #{name} would exist with content='#{expected}'"
    end
  end
end

RSpec::Matchers.define :have_title do |expected|
  match do |actual|
    has_css?("title", :text => expected)
  end

  failure_message_for_should do |actual|
    actual = first("title")
    if actual
      "expected that title would have been '#{expected}' but was '#{actual.text}'"
    else
      "expected that title would exist with '#{expected}'"
    end
  end
end
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然后,像这样查找元:

page.should have_meta(:description, 'Brand new Ruby on Rails TShirts')

借用施普雷的爱:https://github.com/spree/spree/blob/master/core/lib/spree/testing_support/capybara_ext.rb

  • 快速说明.你应该做`has_css?("meta [name ='#{name}'] [content ='#{expected}']",visible:false)`而不是强迫capybara查看不可见的元素. (2认同)