如何从测试内部访问 py.test capsys？

Question

py.test 文档说我应该将 capsys 参数添加到我的测试方法中，但在我的情况下这似乎不可能。

class testAll(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.cwd = os.path.abspath(os.path.split(inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe()))[0])
        os.chdir(self.cwd)

    def execute(self, cmd, result=0):
        """
        Helper method used by many other tests, that would prevent replicating too much code.
        """
        # cmd = "%s > /dev/null 2>&1" % cmd
        ret = os.system(cmd) >> 8
        self.assertEqual(ret, result, "`%s` returned %s instead of %s (cws=%s)\n\t%s" % (cmd, ret, result, os.getcwd(), OUTPUT)) ### << how to access the output from here

    def test_1(self):
        self.execute("do someting", 0) 

Answer 1

您可以在继承固定装置的类中定义一个辅助函数capsys：

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@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)\ndef capsys(self, capsys):\n    self.capsys = capsys\n

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然后在测试中调用这个函数：

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out,err = self.capsys.readouterr()\n\nassert out == \'foobar\'\n

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感谢 Micha\xc5\x82 Krassowski 的解决方法，帮助我解决了类似的问题。

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https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2504#issuecomment-309475790

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