ActionBar - 具有居中ImageView的自定义视图,侧面的Action Items

Question

我需要在Actionbar中为"Home"活动设置一个自定义徽标(使用ImageView).我正在为这个项目使用ABS.这非常类似于在SO上发布的另一个问题(ActionBar徽标居中和侧面的Action项目),但我不确定ImageView或搜索菜单是否有所作为,因为我没有得到我正在寻找的结果(中心图像),或者如果我错了.基本上,我在左侧设置了一个Icon,在中心插入自定义视图,右侧有一个搜索图标(OptionsMenu).图像确实显示在图标的右侧,但它仍然保持居中.任何关于如何在操作栏中居中ImageView的指针都将非常感激.

Home.java:

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);

    LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSupportActionBar().getThemedContext()
            .getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

    final View customActionBarView = inflater.inflate(
            R.layout.actionbar_custom_view_home, null);

    /* Show the custom action bar view and hide the normal Home icon and title */
    final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
    actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
    actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
    actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
    actionBar.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_ab_som);
    actionBar.setCustomView(customActionBarView);
    actionBar.setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);

}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    MenuInflater inflater = new MenuInflater(this);
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.search, menu);
    return true;
}

RES /布局/ actionbar_custom_view_home.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_gravity="center">

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/actionBarLogo"
    android:contentDescription="@string/application_name"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:clickable="false"
    android:duplicateParentState="false"
    android:focusable="false"
    android:longClickable="false"
    android:padding="@dimen/padding_small"
    android:src="@drawable/logo_horizontal" />

</LinearLayout>

RES /菜单/ search.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item 
        android:id="@id/search_item"
        android:icon="?attr/action_search"
        android:title="@string/search_label"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView">
    </item>
</menu>

Answer 1

如果你想在ActionBar中心使用imageview,那么使用:

只需在下面的代码中替换getActionBar();即可getSupportActionBar();

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        actionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.actionbar_custom_view_home);
        actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
        actionBar.setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

你的actionbar_custom_view_home.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/actionBarLogo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:clickable="false"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:longClickable="false"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

</LinearLayout>

隐藏操纵栏图标

final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.actionbar_custom_view_home);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
actionBar.setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);
actionBar.setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(false);
actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);

注意:对于<11 API,使用getSupportActionBar()和> 11 API使用getActionBar()

编辑:02/03/16 for Toolbar

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
   style="@style/ToolBarStyle"
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
   android:minHeight="@dimen/abc_action_bar_default_height_material">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:contentDescription="@string/logo"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>

 </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

Answer 2

解释:

粉红色的容器,是您添加视图的真实空间.

诀窍在于做一些数学运算,将View(无论如何)置于中间位置.

就我而言,View是一个TextView.这是我的完整方法:

public void addTextToActionBar( String textToSet )
{
    mActionbar.setDisplayShowCustomEnabled( true );

    // Inflate the custom view
    LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from( this );
    View header = inflater.inflate( R.layout.actionbar_header, null );

    //Here do whatever you need to do with the view (set text if it's a textview or whatever)
    TextView tv = (TextView) header.findViewById( R.id.program_title );
    tv.setText( textToSet );

    // Magic happens to center it.
    int actionBarWidth = DeviceHelper.getDeviceWidth( this ); //Google for this method. Kinda easy.

    tv.measure( 0, 0 );
    int tvSize = tv.getMeasuredWidth();

    try
    {
        int leftSpace = 0;

        View homeButton = findViewById( android.R.id.home );
        final ViewGroup holder = (ViewGroup) homeButton.getParent();

        View firstChild =  holder.getChildAt( 0 );
        View secondChild =  holder.getChildAt( 1 );

        leftSpace = firstChild.getWidth()+secondChild.getWidth();
    }
    catch ( Exception ignored )
    {}

    mActionbar.setCustomView( header );

    if ( null != header )
    {
        ActionBar.LayoutParams params = (ActionBar.LayoutParams) header.getLayoutParams();

        if ( null != params )
        {
            int leftMargin =  ( actionBarWidth / 2 - ( leftSpace ) ) - ( tvSize / 2 ) ;

            params.leftMargin = 0 >= leftMargin ? 0 : leftMargin;
        }
    }
}

布局:

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical|center"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/program_title"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    android:contentDescription="@string/content_description_program_title"
    android:ellipsize="end"
    android:maxLines="1"
    android:textSize="22sp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

请享用.

Answer 3

我遇到了这个问题,这是我的解决方案:

   ActionBar.LayoutParams layoutParams = new  ActionBar.LayoutParams(ActionBar.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
ActionBar.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
   layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL|Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL;
    actionBar.setCustomView(yourCustomView,layoutParams);