WPF INotifyPropertyChanged没有更新数组属性？

Question

我创建了一个小例子来演示我遇到的问题.

我的班级第一名:

---

public class DisplayRow : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    private int?[] values;
    private string title;

    public string Title
    {
        get { return title; }
        set
        {
            title = value;
            if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Title"));
        }
    }

    public int?[] Values
    {
        get { return values; }
        set
        {
            values = value;
            if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Values[]"));
        }
    }

    public DisplayRow()
    {
        Values = new int?[6];
    }
}

---

问题是Values属性,因为它是一个数组.我不确定当数组中的元素更新时如何正确调用INotifyPropertyChanged.

这是我的xaml:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication5.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
    <Grid>
        <ListBox x:Name="MyListBox" Margin="0,0,0,65">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <WrapPanel>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Title}" />
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Values[0]}" Margin="5,0,0,0" />
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Values[1]}" Margin="5,0,0,0"  />
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Values[2]}" Margin="5,0,0,0"  />
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Values[3]}" Margin="5,0,0,0"  />
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Values[4]}" Margin="5,0,0,0"  />
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Values[5]}" Margin="5,0,0,0"  />                        
                    </WrapPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
        <Button Height="23" Margin="27,0,0,23" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="74" Click="button1_Click">Button</Button>
    </Grid>
</Window>

而背后的代码:

public partial class Window1 : Window
{
    private readonly ObservableCollection<DisplayRow> displayRows = new ObservableCollection<DisplayRow>();

    public Window1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        displayRows.Add(new DisplayRow {Title = "Item 1", Values = new int?[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}});
        displayRows.Add(new DisplayRow {Title = "Item 2", Values = new int?[] {7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}});
        displayRows.Add(new DisplayRow {Title = "Item 3", Values = new int?[] {13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18}});

        MyListBox.ItemsSource = displayRows;
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        foreach (DisplayRow row in displayRows)
        {
            row.Values[0] = 99;
        }
    }
}

当我单击按钮时,它会更改第一行的值,但该更改不会反映在UI上.如果我更改标题属性,标题将正确更新.

任何想法如何我可以调用INotifyPropertyChanged,以便它了解数组元素已更新？

Answer 1

现有代码不起作用的原因是因为您正在修改数组中的值,而不是将整个数组本身重新分配给属性.因此,您不会触发属性更改事件.

我根本不会使用数组,而是使用一个ObservableCollection,它实现了WPF绑定基础结构挂钩的INotifyCollectionChanged,以更好地理解集合本身的变化.