如何制作向用户显示图像而不是文本的下拉列表？

Question

ObjectChoiceField字段符合我的所有要求,但它并不漂亮.

这就是我所拥有的:

String pets[] = {"Dog", "Cat", "Duck" };
ObjectChoiceField dd = new ObjectChoiceField("My Pet",pets,0,ObjectChoiceField.FIELD_LEFT);

但我宁愿在下拉列表中有图片.我的理解是对象数组必须包含支持toString方法的对象.我必须有一种方法可以在其他应用程序中看到它,我在API中找不到正确的对象.

它不必是ObjectChoiceField.

Answer 1

我会使用自定义 ButtonField 和 PopupScreen。两个原因：

• 在移动设计中，最好有效地使用屏幕，而经典的桌面下拉控件似乎不如弹出控件足够，至少对于复杂的项目（图像+文本）
• 这更容易:)

替代文本 http://img405.imageshack.us/img405/3746/dropdown.jpg

下拉项目：

class DropdownItem {
 Bitmap mBitmap;
 String mName;

 public DropdownItem(Bitmap bitmap, String name) {
  this.mBitmap = bitmap;
  this.mName = name;
 }
}

自定义按钮字段：

class BitmapButtonField extends ButtonField {
 protected DropdownItem mItem;
 boolean mTextItem;
 int mWidth;
 int mHeight;

 public BitmapButtonField(DropdownItem item, boolean textItem) {
  super(CONSUME_CLICK);
  mItem = item;
  mTextItem = textItem;
  mWidth = mItem.mBitmap.getWidth() + 6
    + (mTextItem ? getFont().getAdvance(mItem.mName) + 6 : 0);
  mHeight = mItem.mBitmap.getHeight() + 6;
  setMargin(0, 0, 0, 0);
  setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
  setBorder(BorderFactory.createSimpleBorder(new XYEdges(0, 0, 0, 0)));
  setBorder(VISUAL_STATE_ACTIVE, BorderFactory
    .createSimpleBorder(new XYEdges(0, 0, 0, 0)));
 }

 protected void paint(Graphics graphics) {
  int color = (getVisualState() == VISUAL_STATE_FOCUS) ? Color.LIGHTGREY
    : Color.DARKGRAY;
  graphics.setColor(color);
  graphics.drawRect(1, 1, mWidth - 2, mHeight - 2);
  graphics.drawBitmap(3, 3, mItem.mBitmap.getWidth(), mItem.mBitmap
    .getHeight(), mItem.mBitmap, 0, 0);
  if (mTextItem)
   graphics.drawText(mItem.mName, mItem.mBitmap.getWidth() + 6, 3);

 }

 public int getPreferredWidth() {
  return mWidth;
 }

 public int getPreferredHeight() {
  return mHeight;
 }

 protected void layout(int width, int height) {
  setExtent(mWidth, mHeight);
 }
}

下拉控件本身：

class DDImagesButton extends BitmapButtonField implements FieldChangeListener {
 DropdownItem[] mItems;
 int mIndex;

 public DDImagesButton(DropdownItem[] items) {
  super(items[0], false);
  mItems = items;
  updateIndex(0);
  setChangeListener(this);
 }

 protected void paint(Graphics graphics) {
  super.paint(graphics);

  int x = mItems[mIndex].mBitmap.getWidth() + 2;
  int y = 5;

  int y1 = y;
  int y2 = y + 10;
  int x1 = x;
  int x2 = x + 18;
  int[] xPts = new int[] { x1, x2, x1 + 9 };
  int[] yPts = new int[] { y1, y1, y2 };
  graphics.drawFilledPath(xPts, yPts, null, null);
 }

 public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) {
  getScreen().getUiEngine().pushScreen(new DDImagesPopUp());
 }

 public void updateIndex(int index) {
  mIndex = index;
  mItem = mItems[mIndex];
  mWidth = mItem.mBitmap.getWidth() + 6 + 18 + 3;
  mHeight = mItem.mBitmap.getHeight() + 6;
  invalidate();
 }

 class DDImagesPopUp extends PopupScreen implements FieldChangeListener {

  public DDImagesPopUp() {
   super(
     new VerticalFieldManager(VERTICAL_SCROLL
       | VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR));
   for (int i = 0; i < mItems.length; i++) {
    BitmapButtonField button = new BitmapButtonField(mItems[i],
      true);
    add(button);
    button.setChangeListener(this);
   }
   setFieldWithFocus(getField(mIndex));
  }

protected boolean keyChar(char key, int status, int time) {
    if (Keypad.KEY_ESCAPE == key) {
        this.close();
        return true;
    } else
        return super.keyChar(key, status, time);
}

  public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) {
   updateIndex(getFieldWithFocusIndex());
   close();
  }
 }
}

使用样本：

class Scr extends MainScreen {
 DDImagesButton ddImages1;
 DDImagesButton ddImages2;

 public Scr() {
  HorizontalFieldManager hfm = new HorizontalFieldManager();
  add(hfm);

  DropdownItem[] items = new DropdownItem[6];
  items[0] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("1.png"),
    "Add Item");
  items[1] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("2.png"),
    "Attachment");
  items[2] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("3.png"), "Time");
  items[3] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("4.png"), "User");
  items[4] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("5.png"), "Group");
  items[5] = new DropdownItem(Bitmap.getBitmapResource("6.png"),
    "Information");
  ddImages1 = new DDImagesButton(items);
  hfm.add(ddImages1);

  ddImages2 = new DDImagesButton(items);
  hfm.add(ddImages2);
 }
}