启动刀配置命令时出错

Question

我试着开始使用厨师,所以我在我的笔记本电脑上安装了厨师宝石(操作系统:OSX 10.8),并使用ruby 2.0.0-p0,但是当我尝试"刀配置"时,我发现这个消息:

/Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:106:in `require': cannot load such file -- rubygems/format (LoadError)
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:106:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/provider/package/rubygems.rb:34:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/providers.rb:60:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef.rb:25:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chefspec-0.9.0/lib/chefspec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:110:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:110:in `rescue in require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:35:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chefspec-0.9.0/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_create_specs.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife/core/subcommand_loader.rb:37:in `load'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife/core/subcommand_loader.rb:37:in `block in load_commands'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife/core/subcommand_loader.rb:37:in `each'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife/core/subcommand_loader.rb:37:in `load_commands'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife.rb:119:in `load_commands'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife.rb:167:in `run'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/application/knife.rb:123:in `run'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/bin/knife:25:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:23:in `load'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:23:in `<main>'

Answer 1

接受的答案并不完全正确.问题不是ruby 2.0,它是rubygems 2.x. 如果你跑到gem update --system 1.8.25降级到2.x之前的rubygems,那么一切都像冠军一样.

注意:我没有必要在本地执行此操作,但这就是我knife bootstrap对远程服务器的工作方式.我在我的本地机器上使用最新的rubygems和厨师11.4.4运行ruby 2.0,其他一切似乎都能正常工作.