Indy10，简单 TCP/IP 请求和响应需要 400 毫秒

Question

我不明白为什么一个简单的请求和响应需要 400 毫秒才能完成。它只需要不到 1 毫秒即可在本地主机上完成（环回）。当我从虚拟机向主开发计算机发出请求时，需要 400 毫秒才能完成。最多需要 40 毫秒。这是 HTTP 请求的最大消耗量，因此 TCP 应该更快。这是客户端和服务器的代码。我就是看不出我在哪里浪费了时间。如果您需要更多信息，我可以介绍一下。

该代码与 Indy 9 和 10 兼容，这就是 IFDEF-s 的原因。而且连接已经建立，没有连接部分，仅数据发送和响应需要 400 毫秒。

function TIMCClient.ExecuteConnectedRequest(const Request: IMessageData): IMessageData;
var
  DataLength: Int64;
  FullDataSize: Int64;
  IDAsBytes: TIdBytes;
  IDAsString: ustring;
begin
  Result := AcquireIMCData;
  FAnswerValid := False;

  with FTCPClient{$IFNDEF Indy9}.IOHandler{$ENDIF} do
  begin
    Request.Data.Storage.Seek(0, soFromBeginning);
    DataLength := Length(Request.ID) * SizeOf(uchar);
    FullDataSize := DataLength + Request.Data.Storage.Size + 2 * SizeOf(Int64);

    SetLength(IDAsBytes, DataLength);
    Move(Request.ID[1], IDAsBytes[0], DataLength);

    // write data
    {$IFDEF Indy9}WriteInteger{$ELSE}Write{$ENDIF}(FullDataSize);
    {$IFDEF Indy9}WriteInteger{$ELSE}Write{$ENDIF}(DataLength);
    {$IFDEF Indy9}WriteBuffer{$ELSE}Write{$ENDIF}(IDAsBytes{$IFDEF Indy9}[0]{$ENDIF}, DataLength);
    {$IFDEF Indy9}WriteInteger{$ELSE}Write{$ENDIF}(Request.Data.Storage.Size);
    {$IFDEF Indy9}WriteStream{$ELSE}Write{$ENDIF}(Request.Data.Storage);

    // set the read timeout
    ReadTimeout := FExecuteTimeout;
    FullDataSize := ReadInt(FTCPClient);

    // read the message ID
    SetLength(IDAsBytes, 0);
    DataLength := ReadInt(FTCPClient);
    ReadBuff(FTCPClient, DataLength, IDAsBytes);

    if DataLength > 0 then
    begin
      SetLength(IDAsString, DataLength div SizeOf(uchar));
      Move(IDAsBytes[0], IDAsString[1], DataLength);
      Result.ID := IDAsString;
    end;

    // read the message data
    DataLength := ReadInt(FTCPClient);
    ReadStream(Result.Data.Storage, DataLength, False);
    Result.Data.Storage.Seek(0, soFromBeginning);

    // we were succesfull
    FAnswerValid := True;
  end;
end;

服务器端：

procedure TIMCServer.OnServerExecute(AContext: TIMCContext);
var
  Request: IMessageData;
  Response: IMessageData;
  DataLength: Int64;
  FullDataSize: Int64;
  IDAsBytes: TIdBytes;
  IDAsString: ustring;
begin
  with AContext.Connection{$IFNDEF Indy9}.IOHandler{$ENDIF} do
  begin
    ReadTimeout := FExecuteTimeout;
    //read the data length of the comming response
    FullDataSize := ReadInt(AContext.Connection);

    // Acquire the data objects
    Request := AcquireIMCData;
    Response := AcquireIMCData;

    // read the message ID
    DataLength := ReadInt(AContext.Connection);
    ReadBuff(AContext.Connection, DataLength, IDAsBytes);

    if DataLength > 0 then
    begin
      SetLength(IDAsString, DataLength div SizeOf(uchar));
      Move(IDAsBytes[0], IDAsString[1], DataLength);
      Request.ID := IDAsString;
    end;

    // read the message data
    DataLength := ReadInt(AContext.Connection);
    ReadStream(Request.Data.Storage, DataLength, False);

    Request.Data.Storage.Seek(0, soFromBeginning);
    try
      // execute the actual request handler
      FOnExecuteRequest(Request, Response);
    finally
      // write the data stream to TCP
      Response.Data.Storage.Seek(0, soFromBeginning);
      DataLength := Length(Response.ID) * SizeOf(uchar);
      FullDataSize := DataLength + Response.Data.Storage.Size + 2 * SizeOf(Int64);

      // write ID as binary data
      SetLength(IDAsBytes, DataLength);
      Move(Response.ID[1], IDAsBytes[0], DataLength);

      // write data
      {$IFDEF Indy9}WriteInteger{$ELSE}Write{$ENDIF}(FullDataSize);
      {$IFDEF Indy9}WriteInteger{$ELSE}Write{$ENDIF}(DataLength);
      {$IFDEF Indy9}WriteBuffer{$ELSE}Write{$ENDIF}(IDAsBytes{$IFDEF Indy9}[0]{$ENDIF}, DataLength);
      {$IFDEF Indy9}WriteInteger{$ELSE}Write{$ENDIF}(Response.Data.Storage.Size);
      {$IFDEF Indy9}WriteStream{$ELSE}Write{$ENDIF}(Response.Data.Storage);
    end;
  end;

我的代码的一位用户也报告了同样的缓慢通信。他还从虚拟机到物理机进行了测试。

更新：

以下代码在相同的两台机器之间执行 2-3 毫秒。它是 Indy10，最小的外壳。

procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  MyVar: Int64;
begin
  TCPClient.Host := Edit1.Text;
  TCPClient.Port := StrToInt(Edit2.Text);
  TCPClient.Connect;
  try
    stopwatch := TStopWatch.StartNew;
    MyVar := 10;
    TCPClient.IOHandler.Write(MyVar);
    TCPClient.IOHandler.ReadInt64;
    stopwatch.Stop;
    Caption := IntToStr(stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds) + ' ms';
  finally
    TCPClient.Disconnect;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm2.TCPServerExecute(AContext: TIdContext);
var
  MyVar: Int64;
begin
  if AContext.Connection.IOHandler.InputBuffer.Size > 0 then
  begin
    MyVar := 10;
    AContext.Connection.IOHandler.ReadInt64;
    AContext.Connection.IOHandler.Write(MyVar);
  end;

结尾;

Answer 1

解决了问题。当您找出要做什么以及问题出在哪里时，事情就很容易了。印地根本没有立即发送我的数据。我必须添加

OpenWriteBuffer
CloseWriteBuffer

调用让 Indy 在我需要时发送数据。由于对内部运作的简单误解而造成很多麻烦。也许这会节省某人一些时间。

当缓冲区关闭时，数据立即发送！