使用java.util.logging.Logger时如何在文本文件中写日志

Question

我有一种情况,我想将我创建的所有日志写入文本文件.

我们使用java.util.logging.Logger API来生成日志.

我试过了:

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(className.class.getName());
FileHandler fh;   
fh = new FileHandler("C:/className.log");   
logger.addHandler(fh); 

但仍然只在控制台上登录....

Answer 1

试试这个样本.这个对我有用.

public static void main(String[] args) {  

    Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("MyLog");  
    FileHandler fh;  

    try {  

        // This block configure the logger with handler and formatter  
        fh = new FileHandler("C:/temp/test/MyLogFile.log");  
        logger.addHandler(fh);
        SimpleFormatter formatter = new SimpleFormatter();  
        fh.setFormatter(formatter);  

        // the following statement is used to log any messages  
        logger.info("My first log");  

    } catch (SecurityException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    } catch (IOException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  

    logger.info("Hi How r u?");  

}

在MyLogFile.log中生成输出

Apr 2, 2013 9:57:08 AM testing.MyLogger main  
INFO: My first log  
Apr 2, 2013 9:57:08 AM testing.MyLogger main  
INFO: Hi How r u?

编辑:

要删除控制台处理程序,请使用

logger.setUseParentHandlers(false);

因为ConsoleHandler是从父记录器注册的,所有记录器都来自该记录器.

Answer 2

首先,您在哪里定义了记录器以及从哪个类\方法尝试调用它？有一个工作的例子,新鲜出炉:

public class LoggingTester {
    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LoggingTester.class
            .getName());
    private FileHandler fh = null;

    public LoggingTester() {
        //just to make our log file nicer :)
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("M-d_HHmmss");
        try {
            fh = new FileHandler("C:/temp/test/MyLogFile_"
                + format.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()) + ".log");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        fh.setFormatter(new SimpleFormatter());
        logger.addHandler(fh);
    }

    public void doLogging() {
        logger.info("info msg");
        logger.severe("error message");
        logger.fine("fine message"); //won't show because to high level of logging
    }
}   

在您的代码中,您忘记定义格式化程序,如果您需要简单的格式化程序,您可以按照上面的说明进行操作,但还有另一个选项,您可以自己格式化,有一个示例(只需插入它而不是此行fh .setFormatter(新的SimpleFormatter())代码):

fh.setFormatter(new Formatter() {
            @Override
            public String format(LogRecord record) {
                SimpleDateFormat logTime = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm:ss");
                Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
                cal.setTimeInMillis(record.getMillis());
                return record.getLevel()
                        + logTime.format(cal.getTime())
                        + " || "
                        + record.getSourceClassName().substring(
                                record.getSourceClassName().lastIndexOf(".")+1,
                                record.getSourceClassName().length())
                        + "."
                        + record.getSourceMethodName()
                        + "() : "
                        + record.getMessage() + "\n";
            }
        });

或任何其他任何你喜欢的修改.希望能帮助到你.

Answer 3

日志文件的位置可以通过logging.properties文件进行控制.它可以作为JVM参数传递:java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/scratch/user/config/logging.properties

详细信息:https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23549_01/doc.1111/e14568/handler.htm

配置文件处理程序

要将日志发送到文件,请将FileHandler添加到logging.properties文件中的handlers属性.这将启用全局文件记录.

handlers= java.util.logging.FileHandler 通过设置以下属性来配置处理程序:

java.util.logging.FileHandler.pattern=<home directory>/logs/oaam.log
java.util.logging.FileHandler.limit=50000
java.util.logging.FileHandler.count=1
java.util.logging.FileHandler.formatter=java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter

java.util.logging.FileHandler.pattern指定输出文件的位置和模式.默认设置是您的主目录.

java.util.logging.FileHandler.limit以字节为单位指定记录器写入任何一个文件的最大数量.

java.util.logging.FileHandler.count指定要循环的输出文件的数量.

java.util.logging.FileHandler.formatter指定文件处理程序类用于格式化日志消息的java.util.logging格式化程序类.SimpleFormatter编写简短的"人类可读"日志记录摘要.

要指示java使用此配置文件而不是$ JDK_HOME/jre/lib/logging.properties:

java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/scratch/user/config/logging.properties

Answer 4

一个名为log4j for Java的好库.
这将提供众多功能.通过链接,您将找到您的解决方案.

Answer 5

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.log4j.Appender;
import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout;

/**
 * @author Kiran
 * 
 */
public class MyLogger {

    public MyLogger() {
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("MyLog");
        Appender fh = null;
        try {
            fh = new FileAppender(new SimpleLayout(), "MyLogFile.log");
            logger.addAppender(fh);
            fh.setLayout(new SimpleLayout());
            logger.info("My first log");
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        logger.info("Hi How r u?");
    }
}

Answer 6

也许这就是你需要的......

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.FileHandler;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

/**
 * LogToFile class
 * This class is intended to be use with the default logging class of java
 * It save the log in an XML file  and display a friendly message to the user
 * @author Ibrabel <ibrabel@gmail.com>
 */
public class LogToFile {

    protected static final Logger logger=Logger.getLogger("MYLOG");
    /**
     * log Method 
     * enable to log all exceptions to a file and display user message on demand
     * @param ex
     * @param level
     * @param msg 
     */
    public static void log(Exception ex, String level, String msg){

        FileHandler fh = null;
        try {
            fh = new FileHandler("log.xml",true);
            logger.addHandler(fh);
            switch (level) {
                case "severe":
                    logger.log(Level.SEVERE, msg, ex);
                    if(!msg.equals(""))
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,msg,
                            "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                    break;
                case "warning":
                    logger.log(Level.WARNING, msg, ex);
                    if(!msg.equals(""))
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,msg,
                            "Warning", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
                    break;
                case "info":
                    logger.log(Level.INFO, msg, ex);
                    if(!msg.equals(""))
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,msg,
                            "Info", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
                    break;
                case "config":
                    logger.log(Level.CONFIG, msg, ex);
                    break;
                case "fine":
                    logger.log(Level.FINE, msg, ex);
                    break;
                case "finer":
                    logger.log(Level.FINER, msg, ex);
                    break;
                case "finest":
                    logger.log(Level.FINEST, msg, ex);
                    break;
                default:
                    logger.log(Level.CONFIG, msg, ex);
                    break;
            }
        } catch (IOException | SecurityException ex1) {
            logger.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex1);
        } finally{
            if(fh!=null)fh.close();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /*
            Create simple frame for the example
        */
        JFrame myFrame = new JFrame();
        myFrame.setTitle("LogToFileExample");
        myFrame.setSize(300, 100);
        myFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        myFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        JPanel pan = new JPanel();
        JButton severe = new JButton("severe");
        pan.add(severe);
        JButton warning = new JButton("warning");
        pan.add(warning);
        JButton info = new JButton("info");
        pan.add(info);

        /*
            Create an exception on click to use the LogToFile class
        */
        severe.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                int j = 20, i = 0;
                try {
                    System.out.println(j/i);
                } catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
                    log(ex,"severe","You can't divide anything by zero");
                }

            }

        });

        warning.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                int j = 20, i = 0;
                try {
                    System.out.println(j/i);
                } catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
                    log(ex,"warning","You can't divide anything by zero");
                }

            }

        });

        info.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                int j = 20, i = 0;
                try {
                    System.out.println(j/i);
                } catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
                    log(ex,"info","You can't divide anything by zero");
                }

            }

        });

        /*
            Add the JPanel to the JFrame and set the JFrame visible
        */
        myFrame.setContentPane(pan);
        myFrame.setVisible(true);
    }
}