Python从列表中删除数据以添加到新列表中

Question

问题:如何从列表中删除第一个单词以添加到名为的新列表中car_list,并将其余单词添加到另一个列表中other_list.

在other_list我把其余的到字典中

比如我读文件时得到的东西

data_file = ['1911 Overland OctoAuto', '1913 Scripps-Booth Bi-Autogo','1920 Briggs and Stratton Flyer'

car_list = [] other_list = []

我如何得到如下结果

car_list = [Overland, Scripps-Booth, Briggs]

other_list = [1911,OctoAuto, 1913, Bi-Autogo, 1920, and Stratton flyer]

这就是我所拥有的

data_file = open("facts.txt", 'r')


def clean_list(data_file):
    new_list =[]
    clean_list =[]
    car_list = []
    other_list = []
    D = {}
    for i in data_file:
        new_list = data_file.split('\n') #change split by new line or word

    clean_list = [(x.strip(' ')) for x in new_list]
    car_list = (clean_list.strip().split(' ')[2:], ' ') 
    other_list = dict(zip(keys, values))# Just an example
    return car_list

car_list = clean_list(data_file)

我想 car_list = (clean_list.strip().split(' ')[2:], ' ')

会工作,但我得到以下错误.

car_list = (clean_list.lstrip().split(' ')[2:], ' ')

AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'split'

AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'lstrip'

我认为通过拼接可以工作,但没有骰子

我试过car_list = clean_list.split(' ',2)[2]没打印任何东西

有任何想法吗？我知道该文件正在阅读中,但我不知道该怎么做.

Answer 1

我的警告是,它other_list看起来像是不同类型数据的混合物.这通常不明智.有了这个免责声明,这是一个尝试:

data_file = ['1911 Overland OctoAuto', 
             '1913 Scripps-Booth Bi-Autogo',
             '1920 Briggs and Stratton Flyer']

car_list = []
other_list = []
for entry in data_file:
    year, make, model = entry.split(' ',2)
    car_list.append(make)
    other_list.append(year)
    other_list.append(model)

print car_list
>>>> ['Overland', 'Scripps-Booth', 'Briggs']
print other_list
>>>> ['1911', 'OctoAuto', '1913', 'Bi-Autogo', '1920', 'and Stratton Flyer']