建议在JavaFX文本字段中限制输入的方法

Nik*_*hil 9 javafx input textfield

这似乎问题是重复.但我的问题是我已经通过两种方式在JavaFX中开发了一个整数文本字段.代码如下

public class FXNDigitsField extends TextField
{
private long m_digit;
public FXNDigitsField()
{
    super();
}
public FXNDigitsField(long number)
{
    super();
    this.m_digit = number;
    onInitialization();
}

private void onInitialization()
{
    setText(Long.toString(this.m_digit));
}

@Override
public void replaceText(int startIndex, int endIndex, String text)
{
    if (text.matches(Constants.DIGITS_PATTERN) || text.equals(Constants.EMPTY_STRING)) {
        super.replaceText(startIndex, endIndex, text);
    }
}

@Override
public void replaceSelection(String text)
{
    if (text.matches(Constants.DIGITS_PATTERN) || text.equals(Constants.EMPTY_STRING)) {
        super.replaceSelection(text);
    }
}
}
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第二种方法是添加一个事件Filter.

给出了代码片段.

 // restrict key input to numerals.
this.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.KEY_TYPED, new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
  @Override public void handle(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
    if (!"0123456789".contains(keyEvent.getCharacter())) {
      keyEvent.consume();
    }
  }
});
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我的问题是,这是诽谤的方式?任何人都可以帮我挑选合适的人吗?

小智 10

在TextField中添加验证的最佳方法是第三种方式.此方法允许TextField完成所有处理(复制/粘贴/撤消安全).它不需要您扩展TextField类.它允许您决定在每次更改后如何处理新文本(将其推送到逻辑,或转回以前的值,甚至修改它).

// fired by every text property changes
textField.textProperty().addListener(
  (observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
    // Your validation rules, anything you like
    // (! note 1 !) make sure that empty string (newValue.equals("")) 
    //   or initial text is always valid
    //   to prevent inifinity cycle
    // do whatever you want with newValue

    // If newValue is not valid for your rules
    ((StringProperty)observable).setValue(oldValue);
    // (! note 2 !) do not bind textProperty (textProperty().bind(someProperty))
    //   to anything in your code.  TextProperty implementation
    //   of StringProperty in TextFieldControl
    //   will throw RuntimeException in this case on setValue(string) call.
    //   Or catch and handle this exception.

    // If you want to change something in text
    // When it is valid for you with some changes that can be automated.
    // For example change it to upper case
    ((StringProperty)observable).setValue(newValue.toUpperCase());
  }
);
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Shr*_*ave 5

在您的两种方式中,您不能键入除数字字符之外的字符.但它允许粘贴任何字符(从任何源复制文本和在TextField中粘贴).

进行验证的好方法是在提交之后,

喜欢(对于整数):

try {
    Integer.parseInt(myNumField.getText());
} catch(Exception e) {
    System.out.println("Non-numeric character exist");
}
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(或者你可以使用你的任何组合+上述方法)


Man*_*uky 5

JavaFX 有一个用于此用例的类TextFormatter。它可以让你验证之前它是“COMMITED”在调整文本内容textPropertyTextField

看这个例子:

TextFormatter<String> textFormatter = new TextFormatter<>(change -> {
    if (!change.isContentChange()) {
        return change;
    }

    String text = change.getControlNewText();

    if (isValid(text)) { // your validation logic
        return null;
    }


    return change;
});

textField.setTextFormatter(textFormatter);
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