multipart/form-data的问题

Question

当我的表单包含multipart/form-data时,我无法从servlet中获取文件和文本输入的值.我正在使用apache.commons.fileuploads来帮助上传.有什么建议.同样在下面的代码中,有些事情我认为应该更有效率.有没有更好的方法将这些多个文件存储在数据库中.

public void performTask(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        boolean promo = false;
        Database db = new Database();
        Homepage hp = db.getHomePageContents();

        String part = ParamUtils.getStringParameter(request, "part", "");
        if(part.equals("verbage"))
        {
            String txtcontent = (String)request.getParameter("txtcontent");
            String promoheader = (String)request.getParameter("promoheader");
            String promosubheader = (String)request.getParameter("promosubheader");
            hp.setBodyText(txtcontent);
            hp.setPromoHeader(promoheader);
            hp.setPromoSubHeader(promosubheader);
            System.err.println(txtcontent);
        }
        else
        {

            boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
            if (!isMultipart) 
            {

            }
            else {
                FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
                ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
                List items = null;
                try {
                items = upload.parseRequest(request);
                //System.err.print(items);
                } catch (FileUploadException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                }

                Iterator itr = items.iterator();
                while (itr.hasNext()) {
                    FileItem item = (FileItem) itr.next();
                    if(item.getFieldName().equals("mainimg1"))
                    {
                        if(item.getName() !="") hp.setMainImg1(item.getName());
                    }
                    if(item.getFieldName().equals("mainimg2"))
                    {
                        if(item.getName() !="") hp.setMainImg2(item.getName());
                    }
                    if(item.getFieldName().equals("mainimg3"))
                    {
                        if(item.getName() !="") hp.setMainImg3(item.getName());
                    }
                    if(item.getFieldName().equals("promoimg1"))
                    {
                        promo = true;
                        if(item.getName() !="")
                        {
                            hp.setPromoImg1(item.getName());
                            try {
                                File savedFile = new File("/Library/resin-4.0.1/webapps/ROOT/images/promoImg1.jpg");
                                item.write(savedFile);
                                //System.err.print(items);
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                    System.err.println(e.getMessage());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if(item.getFieldName().equals("promoimg2"))
                    {
                        if(item.getName() !="") 
                        {
                            hp.setPromoImg2(item.getName());
                            try {
                                File savedFile = new File("/Library/resin-4.0.1/webapps/ROOT/images/promoImg2.jpg");
                                item.write(savedFile);
                                //System.err.print(items);
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                    System.err.println(e.getMessage());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if(item.getFieldName().equals("promoimg3"))
                    {
                        if(item.getName() !="")
                        {
                            hp.setPromoImg3(item.getName());
                            try {
                                File savedFile = new File("/Library/resin-4.0.1/webapps/ROOT/images/promoImg3.jpg");
                                item.write(savedFile);
                                //System.err.print(items);
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                    System.err.println(e.getMessage());
                            }
                        }
                    }


                    System.err.println("FNAME =" + item.getFieldName() + " : " + item.getName());
                    if (item.isFormField()) {
                    } 
                    else {
                        try {
                            if(!promo)
                            {
                                String itemName = item.getName();
                                File savedFile = new File("/Library/resin-4.0.1/webapps/ROOT/images/"+itemName);
                                item.write(savedFile);
                            }
                            //System.err.print(items);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                                System.err.println(e.getMessage());
                          }
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        db.updateHomePageContent(hp);

Answer 1

使用时multipart/form-data,正常的输入字段值不可用,request.getParameter()因为版本3.0之前的标准Servlet API没有内置工具来解析它们.这正是Apache Commons FileUpload存在的原因.您需要检查是否FileItem#isFormField()返回true,然后从中收集它们FileItem.

现在你忽略了代码中的那些值.不可否认,这FileItem是一个误导性的名称,如果是我,我会调用它MultipartItem或只是Part代表一个multipart/form-data包含上传字段和正常参数的正文的一部分.

以下是如何multipart/form-data正确解析请求的启动示例:

List<FileItem> items = new ServletFileUpload(new DiskFileItemFactory()).parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem item : items) {
    if (item.isFormField()) {
        // Process normal fields here.
        System.out.println("Field name: " + item.getFieldName());
        System.out.println("Field value: " + item.getString());
    } else {
        // Process <input type="file"> here.
        System.out.println("Field name: " + item.getFieldName());
        System.out.println("Field value (file name): " + item.getName());
    }            
}

请注意,您还忽略了MSIE错误行为,即它沿文件名发送完整的客户端路径.您希望item.getName()根据FileUpload FAQ修剪它:

String fileName = item.getName();
if (fileName != null) {
    filename = FilenameUtils.getName(filename);
}