从R中的行和中省略inf

Question

所以我试图对矩阵的行求和,其中有inf.如何对行进行求和,省略inf？

Answer 1

将您的矩阵乘以结果is.finite(m)并rowSums使用产品调用na.rm=TRUE.这是因为Inf*0是的NaN.

m <- matrix(c(1:3,Inf,4,Inf,5:6),4,2)
rowSums(m*is.finite(m),na.rm=TRUE)

Answer 2

A[is.infinite(A)]<-NA
rowSums(A,na.rm=TRUE)

一些基准比较:

library(microbenchmark)


rowSumsMethod<-function(A){
 A[is.infinite(A)]<-NA
 rowSums(A,na.rm=TRUE)
}
applyMethod<-function(A){
 apply( A , 1 , function(x){ sum(x[!is.infinite(x)])})
}

rowSumsMethod2<-function(m){
  rowSums(m*is.finite(m),na.rm=TRUE) 
}

rowSumsMethod0<-function(A){
 A[is.infinite(A)]<-0
 rowSums(A)
}

A1 <- matrix(sample(c(1:5, Inf), 50, TRUE), ncol=5)
A2 <- matrix(sample(c(1:5, Inf), 5000, TRUE), ncol=5)
microbenchmark(rowSumsMethod(A1),rowSumsMethod(A2),
               rowSumsMethod0(A1),rowSumsMethod0(A2),
               rowSumsMethod2(A1),rowSumsMethod2(A2),
               applyMethod(A1),applyMethod(A2))

Unit: microseconds
               expr      min        lq    median        uq      max neval
  rowSumsMethod(A1)   13.063   14.9285   16.7950   19.3605 1198.450   100
  rowSumsMethod(A2)  212.726  220.8905  226.7220  240.7165  307.427   100
 rowSumsMethod0(A1)   11.663   13.9960   15.3950   18.1940  112.894   100
 rowSumsMethod0(A2)  103.098  109.6290  114.0610  122.9240  159.545   100
 rowSumsMethod2(A1)    8.864   11.6630   12.5960   14.6955   49.450   100
 rowSumsMethod2(A2)   57.380   60.1790   63.4450   67.4100   81.172   100
    applyMethod(A1)   78.839   84.4380   92.1355   99.8330  181.005   100
    applyMethod(A2) 3996.543 4221.8645 4338.0235 4552.3825 6124.735   100

所以约书亚的方法获胜了!而apply方法显然比其他两种方法慢(当然相对来说).

Answer 3

我会使用apply和is.infinite为了避免在@ Hemmo的答案中替换Inf值NA.

> set.seed(1)
> Mat <- matrix(sample(c(1:5, Inf), 50, TRUE), ncol=5)
> Mat # this is an example
      [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5]
 [1,]    2    2  Inf    3    5
 [2,]    3    2    2    4    4
 [3,]    4    5    4    3    5
 [4,]  Inf    3    1    2    4
 [5,]    2    5    2    5    4
 [6,]  Inf    3    3    5    5
 [7,]  Inf    5    1    5    1
 [8,]    4  Inf    3    1    3
 [9,]    4    3  Inf    5    5
[10,]    1    5    3    3    5
> apply(Mat, 1, function(x) sum(x[!is.infinite(x)]))
 [1] 12 15 21 10 18 16 12 11 17 17

Answer 4

试试这个...

m <- c( 1 ,2 , 3 , Inf , 4 , Inf ,5 )
sum(m[!is.infinite(m)])

要么

m <- matrix( sample( c(1:10 , Inf) , 100 , rep = TRUE ) , nrow = 10 )
sums <- apply( m , 1 , FUN = function(x){ sum(x[!is.infinite(x)])})

> m
      [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10]
 [1,]    8    9    7  Inf    9    2    2    6    1   Inf
 [2,]    8    7    4    5    9    5    8    4    7    10
 [3,]    7    9    3    4    7    3    3    6    9     4
 [4,]    7  Inf    2    6    4    8    3    1    9     9
 [5,]    4  Inf    7    5    9    5    3    5    9     9
 [6,]    7    3    7  Inf    7    3    7    3    7     1
 [7,]    5    7    2    1  Inf    1    9    8    1     5
 [8,]    4  Inf   10  Inf    8   10    4    9    7     2
 [9,]   10    7    9    7    2  Inf    4  Inf    4     6
[10,]    9    4    6    3    9    6    6    5    1     8

> sums
 [1] 44 67 55 49 56 45 39 54 49 57