如何在Django admin中的TabularInline formset中设置默认值

Question

如何在django admin的内联中设置第一个默认行/值？

    class Employee(models.Model):
        username = models.CharField(_('Username'), max_length=150, null=False, blank=False)
        email = models.CharField(_('Email'), max_length=150, null=False, blank=False)

    class Details(models.Model):
        employee = models.ForeignKey(Employee, verbose_name=_('Employee'), blank=False, null=False)
        label = models.CharField(_('Label'), max_length=150, null=False, blank=False)
        value = models.CharField(_('Value'), max_length=150, null=False, blank=False)


    class DetailsFormset(forms.models.BaseInlineFormSet):
        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
                self.initial = [
{ 'label': 'first name'},  
{'label': 'last name'}, 
{'label': 'job',}]
            super(DetailsFormset, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    class DetailsInline(admin.TabularInline):
        model = Details
        formset = DetailsFormset
        fieldsets = [
                ['', {'fields': ['employee', 'label', 'value']}]
        ]

    class EmployeeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
        inlines = [DetailsInline]

但这一行不起作用

    self.initial = [
{ 'label': 'first name'},  
{'label': 'last name'}, 
{'label': 'job',}]

如何使用django admin设置默认值？

Answer 1

from django.utils.functional import curry

class DetailsInline(admin.TabularInline):
    model = Details
    formset = DetailsFormset
    extra = 3

    def get_formset(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
        initial = []
        if request.method == "GET":
            initial.append({
                'label': 'first name',
            })
        formset = super(DetailsInline, self).get_formset(request, obj, **kwargs)
        formset.__init__ = curry(formset.__init__, initial=initial)
        return formset

从这里:预先填充内联FormSet？

Answer 2

如果您需要为创建的新表单定义默认值，您可以重新定义empty_forma 的属性InlineFormSet：

class MyDefaultFormSet(django.forms.models.BaseInlineFormSet):
    @property
    def empty_form(self):
       form = super(MyDefaultFormSet, self).empty_form
       # you can access self.instance to get the model parent object
       form.fields['label'].initial = 'first name'
       # ...
       return form

 class DetailsInline(admin.TabularInline):
    formset = MyDefaultFormSet

现在，每次您添加新表单时，它都会包含您提供的初始数据。我已经在 django 1.5 上测试过这个。