pan*_*ajt 4 java oop design-patterns
<xml>
<Office prop1="prop1" prop2="prop2">
<Version major="1" minor="0"/>
<Label>MyObjectA</Label>
<Active>No</Active>
</Office>
<Vehicle prop="prop">
<Wheels>4</Wheels>
<Brand>Honda</Brand>
<Bought>No</Bought>
</Vehicle>
</xml>
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我的XML采用这种格式.我正在使用SAX解析器来解析此文件,因为xml文件的大小可能很大.
我应该遵循什么模式来解析文件.
通常我一直在遵循这种方法:
//PseudoCode
if(start){
if(type Office)
{
create an instance of type Office and populate the attributes of Office in the Office class using a call back
}
if(type Vehicle)
{
create an instance of type Vehicle and populate the attributes of Vehicle in the Vehicle class using a call back
}
}
if(end){
// do cleaning up
}
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这种方法通常使我的解析函数包含起始和结束标记.还有其他更好的方法可以遵循.
我对这种方法有很好的经验:
一些伪Java代码:
public class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler {
private Map<String, MyCallbackAdapter> startLookup = new HashMap<String, MyCallbackAdapter>();
private Map<String, MyCallbackAdapter> endLookup = new HashMap<String, MyCallbackAdapter>();
private Stack<String> nodeStack = new Stack<String>();
public MyHandler() {
// Initialize the lookup tables
startLookup.put("Office", new MyCallbackAdapter() {
public void execute() { myOfficeStart() }
});
endLookup.put("Office", new MyCallbackAdapter() {
public void execute() { myOfficeEnd() }
});
}
public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName,
String qName, Attributes atts) {
nodeStack.push(localName);
MyCallbackAdapter callback = startLookup.get(localName);
if (callback != null)
callback.execute();
}
public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName)
MyCallbackAdapter callback = endLookup.get(localName);
if (callback != null)
callback.execute();
nodeStack.pop();
}
private void myOfficeStart() {
// Do the stuff necessary for the "Office" start tag
}
private void myOfficeEnd() {
// Do the stuff necessary for the "Office" end tag
}
//...
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}
一般建议: 根据您的要求,您可能需要更多上下文信息,例如上一个节点名称或当前节点为空.如果您发现自己添加了越来越多的上下文信息,您可能会考虑切换到完整的fletched DOM解析器,除非运行时速度比开发速度更重要.