使用JPA,Tomcat,Oracle无法理解连接池错误

Question

我在context.xmlTomcat中有以下代码:

<Resource name="ds/OracleDS" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="1" maxIdle="2" maxWait="2"
username="demo" password="demo"
driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"/>

我有这个代码web.xml:

<resource-ref>
 <description>Oracle Datasource example</description>
 <res-ref-name>ds/OracleDS</res-ref-name>
 <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
 <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>

我编写的代码persistence.xml如下:

<persistence-unit name="ReceivablesPU"  transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <provider>oracle.toplink.essentials.PersistenceProvider</provider>
        <non-jta-data-source>java:ds/OracleDS</non-jta-data-source>

我不明白java:ds/OracleDS,<Resource name="ds/OracleDS",<res-ref-name>ds/OracleDS</res-ref-name>.错误是:

javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [TOPLINK-7060] (Oracle TopLink Essentials - 2.0 (Build b40-rc (03/21/2007))): oracle.toplink.essentials.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Cannot acquire data source [java:ds/OracleDS].
Internal Exception: javax.naming.NamingException: This context must be accessed through a java: URL

Answer 1

我在contex.xml中进行了更改：

<Resource name="OracleDS" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
    maxActive="1" maxIdle="2" maxWait="2"
    username="demo" password="demo"
    driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
    url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"/>

我在 web.xml 中进行了更改：

<resource-ref>
     <description>Oracle Datasource example</description>
     <res-ref-name>OracleDS</res-ref-name>
     <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
     <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
    </resource-ref>

我改变了 persistence.xml

<persistence-unit name="ReceivablesPU"  transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <provider>oracle.toplink.essentials.PersistenceProvider</provider>
        <non-jta-data-source>java:comp/env/OracleDS</non-jta-data-source>

然后我得到了输出......