Django DateTimeField输入表单

Question

我的DateTime模型中有一个字段,我正在寻找一种简单的方法,使其在表单中看起来不错.像这样的东西SelectDateWidget.

我一直在寻找很多类似的问题,看起来像管理日期选择器或jquery这样的东西似乎很棘手.(这是我第一次使用Django,之前从未使用过jquery).

所以,我使用的ChoiceField是这个例子,但是我无法让它工作.我得到错误名称'self'未定义.我可以不在self这里使用吗？或者有一些更简单的方法来做到这一点？我不需要花哨的日期选择器,只需要让用户轻松输入.

class ProjectForm(ModelForm):
    startdate = forms.DateField()
    starthour = forms.ChoiceField(choices=((6,"6am"),(7,"7am"),(8,"8am"),(9,"9am"), ...))
    startminute = forms.ChoiceField(choices=((0,":00"),(15,":15"),(30,":30"),(45,":45")))

    class Meta:
        model = Project

    def clean(self):
        starttime = time(int(self.cleaned_data.get('starthour')), 
                         int(self.cleaned_data.get('startminute')))
        return self.cleaned_data

    try:
        self.instance.start_time = datetime.datetime.combine(
            self.cleaned_data.get("startdate"), starttime)
    except TypeError:
        raise forms.ValidationError("")

Answer 1

forms.py

from django import forms
from django.contrib.admin import widgets                                       

class MyForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = MyModel

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(MyForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields['mydate'].widget = widgets.AdminDateWidget()
        self.fields['mytime'].widget = widgets.AdminTimeWidget()
        self.fields['mydatetime'].widget = widgets.AdminSplitDateTime()

在模板中:

<script type="text/javascript" src="/my_admin/jsi18n/"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/media/admin/js/core.js"></script>

......或者,对于Django 1.4+:

{% load static %}

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" 
    href="{% static 'admin/css/forms.css' %} "/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" 
    href="{% static 'admin/css/base.css' %} "/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" 
    href="{% static 'admin/css/global.css' %}"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" 
    href="{% static 'admin/css/widgets.css' %}"/>

<script type="text/javascript" 
    src="/admin/jsi18n/"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" 
    src="{% static 'admin/js/core.js' %}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" 
    src="{% static 'admin/js/admin/RelatedObjectLookups.js' %}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" 
    src="{% static 'admin/js/jquery.js' %}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" 
    src="{% static 'admin/js/jquery.init.js' %}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" 
    src="{% static 'admin/js/actions.js' %}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" 
    src="{% static 'admin/js/calendar.js' %}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" 
    src="{% static 'admin/js/admin/DateTimeShortcuts.js' %}"></script>