在pywin32中打开一个MS Word文件

Question

我无法使用pywin32打开word文件.我一直在尝试为pywin32找到教程,但没有一个代码可以工作.word文档的位置是c:\ Users\User\Documents\python progs\misc\format for isn.

import win32com.client as win32

word = win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')
word.Visible = False
word.Documents.Open('C:\\sectarianism.doc')


Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\User\Documents\python progs\misc\formatting for isn\formatting.py", line 5, in <module>
    word.Documents.Open('C:\\sectarianism.doc')
  File "C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\win32com\gen_py\00020905-0000-0000-C000-000000000046x0x8x4\Documents.py", line 96, in Open
    , Visible, OpenAndRepair, DocumentDirection, NoEncodingDialog, XMLTransform
com_error: (-2147352567, 'Exception occurred.', (0, u'Microsoft Word', u'This file could not be found.\r (C:\\sectarianism.doc)', u'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Office\\Office12\\1033\\WDMAIN11.CHM', 24654, -2146823114), None)
>>> 

Answer 1

您需要从正确的位置打开文件.

你可以试试这个:

import win32com.client as win32
import os

word = win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')
word.Visible = False
doc_path = os.path.join('c:', os.sep, 'Users', 'User', 'Documents', 'python', 'progs', 'misc', 'formatting for isn', 'sectarianism.doc')
doc = word.Documents.Open(doc_path)

当然,记得用doc.Close()关闭doc并稍后用Word.Quit()退出Word.