在使用带有ViewPager的选项卡时获取错误"Java.lang.IllegalStateException Activity已被销毁"

Question

我有一个应用程序,包括在选项卡模式下使用ActionBarSherlock.我有5个选项卡,每个选项卡的内容使用片段处理.但是对于tab2,我有一个片段,其xml文件包含一个ViewPager元素,该元素又包含一些片段页面.当我最初启动应用程序的应用程序时,我能够在选项卡之间切换没有问题,但是当我第二次按下tab2时,我得到上面提到的错误.主要活动如下:

public class MainActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity
{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();

        ActionBar.Tab tab1 = actionBar.newTab().setText("Tab1");
        ActionBar.Tab tab3 = actionBar.newTab().setText("Tab3");
        ActionBar.Tab tab2 = actionBar.newTab().setText("Tab2");
        ActionBar.Tab tab4 = actionBar.newTab().setText("Tab4");
        ActionBar.Tab tab5 = actionBar.newTab().setText("Tab5");

        Fragment fragment1 = new Tab1();
        Fragment fragment3 = new Tab3();
        Fragment fragment2 = new Tab2();
        Fragment fragment5 = new Tab5();
        Fragment fragment4 = new Tab4();

        tab1.setTabListener(new MyTabListener(fragment1));
        tab3.setTabListener(new MyTabListener(fragment3));
        tab2.setTabListener(new MyTabListener(fragment2));
        tab5.setTabListener(new MyTabListener(fragment5));
        tab4.setTabListener(new MyTabListener(fragment4));

        actionBar.addTab(tab1);
        actionBar.addTab(tab2);
        actionBar.addTab(tab3);
        actionBar.addTab(tab4);
        actionBar.addTab(tab5); 

        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
    }

    class MyTabListener implements ActionBar.TabListener
    {
        Fragment fragment;

        public MyTabListener(Fragment fragment)
        {
            this.fragment = fragment;
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabSelected(com.actionbarsherlock.app.ActionBar.Tab tab,FragmentTransaction ft) 
        {
            ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container,fragment);
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabUnselected(com.actionbarsherlock.app.ActionBar.Tab tab,FragmentTransaction ft) 
        {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTabReselected(com.actionbarsherlock.app.ActionBar.Tab tab,FragmentTransaction ft) 
        {

        }
    }
}

没有ViewPager的片段类如下:

public class Tab1 extends Fragment 
{
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_tab1, container, false);
    }
}

ViewPager的片段类如下:

public class Tab2 extends Fragment 
{
    ViewPager mViewPager;
    private MyFragmentPagerAdapter mMyFragmentPagerAdapter;  
    private static int NUMBER_OF_PAGES = 5;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        View view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_tab2, container, false); 
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view,Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        mMyFragmentPagerAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager());  
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mMyFragmentPagerAdapter);  
    }

    private static class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter 
    {    
        public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) 
        {  
             super(fm);  
        }  

        @Override  
        public Fragment getItem(int index) 
        {  
             return PageFragment.newInstance("My Message " + index);
        }  

        @Override  
        public int getCount() 
        {  
             return NUMBER_OF_PAGES;  
        }  
   }
}

从我在不同的地方阅读(如果我错了请纠正我),这是因为第二遍的片段管理器试图重新使用不再存在的活动中的片段,从而产生错误.但我不知道为什么会发生这种情况,因为我没有使用片段活动.根据logcat,错误在Tab2类中,onViewCreated方法在行上显示mViewPager.setAdapter(mMyFragmentPagerAdapter).非常感谢任何帮助...谢谢.

03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Activity has been destroyed
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1342)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:595)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitAllowingStateLoss(BackStackRecord.java:578)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(FragmentPagerAdapter.java:139)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1011)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:880)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.setAdapter(ViewPager.java:433)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at com.example.tabs.Tab2.onViewCreated(Tab2.java:31)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:925)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1444)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:429)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3687)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:842)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
03-04 12:01:05.468: E/AndroidRuntime(2474):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Answer 1

这似乎是新添加的嵌套片段支持中的一个错误.基本上,当孩子FragmentManager脱离活动时,孩子最终会出现内部状态破裂.为我修复它的短期解决方法是在您调用onDetach()的每个Fragment内容中添加以下内容getChildFragmentManager():

@Override
public void onDetach() {
    super.onDetach();

    try {
        Field childFragmentManager = Fragment.class.getDeclaredField("mChildFragmentManager");
        childFragmentManager.setAccessible(true);
        childFragmentManager.set(this, null);

    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}

Answer 2

我有完全相同的问题.我发现的唯一解决方法是每次更改选项卡时用新实例替换片段.

ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, Fragment.instantiate(PlayerMainActivity.this, fragment.getClass().getName()));

不是一个真正的解决方案,但我还没有找到重用前一个片段实例的方法......

Answer 3

super.onCreate()在我的方法结束时调用时遇到了同样的问题.原因:attachActivity()在FragmentActivity的onCreate()中调用.当覆盖onCreate()并且例如创建选项卡时,选项卡管理器将尝试切换到片段,而不将活动附加到FragmentManager.

简单的解决方案:将调用移动到super.onCreate()函数体的头部.

一般来说,似乎有很多原因可能会发生此问题.这只是另一个......

马蒂亚斯