通过GetSchema确定主键列

Question

有没有办法使用ADO.NET GetSchema方法确定列是否是主键？

这是我到目前为止所得到的:

public IEnumerable<DbColumnInfo> GetColumns(string providerName, string connectionString, string tableName)
{
    DbProviderFactory factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(providerName);
    using (DbConnection connection = factory.CreateConnection())
    using (DbCommand command = factory.CreateCommand())
    {
        connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
        connection.Open();
        command.Connection = connection;

        var columns = connection.GetSchema("Columns", tableName.Split('.'));
        foreach (DataRow row in columns.Rows)
        {
            yield return new DbColumnInfo()
            {
                Name = row.Field<string>(3),
                OrdinalPosition = row.Field<short>(4),
                DataType = this.FormatDataType(row),
                IsNullable = string.Equals(row.Field<string>(6), "yes", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase),
                IsPrimaryKey = // ... ?
            };
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

恐怕你无法通过 connection.GetSchema() 确定...

但作为解决方法，您可以尝试使用 dataadapter（如果它适合您）：

    var da = factory.CreateDataAdapter();
    command.CommandText = "select * from Employees";
    da.SelectCommand = command;
    da.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;

    var dtab = new DataTable();
    da.FillSchema(dtab, SchemaType.Source);

    foreach (DataColumn col in dtab.Columns)
    {
        string name = col.ColumnName;
        bool isNull = col.AllowDBNull;
        bool isPrimary = dtab.PrimaryKey.Contains(col);
    }