查询即将到来的生日

Question

我想询问我的客户,他们的生日还未到来.

我已经尝试过这个查询,当然 - 它已经失败了:

Addresses.Where(adr => adr.DateOfBirth != null && adr.DateOfBirth.Value >
DateTime.Now).Take(15).ToList();

当然这不能正常工作(如果你将来出生的话),我想知道如何在Nullable<DateTime>没有一年的情况下查询我的情况？

Answer 1

你可以在一行中这样做:

context.Addresses.Where(adr => adr.DateOfBirth != null).OrderBy(adr => EntityFunctions.DiffDays(DateTime.Today, EntityFunctions.AddYears(adr.DateOfBirth, EntityFunctions.DiffYears(adr.DateOfBirth, DateTime.Today) + ((adr.DateOfBirth.Month < DateTime.Today.Month || (adr.DateOfBirth.Day <= DateTime.Today.Day && adr.DateOfBirth.Month == DateTime.Today.Month)) ? 1 : 0)))).Take(15).ToList();

或者以更易读的格式:

var query = from adr in context.Addresses
            where adr.DateOfBirth != null
            let diffYears = EntityFunctions.DiffYears(adr.DateOfBirth, DateTime.Today)
            let birthdayOccurred = adr.DateOfBirth.Month < DateTime.Today.Month || (adr.DateOfBirth.Day <= DateTime.Today.Day && adr.DateOfBirth.Month == DateTime.Today.Month)
            let nextBirthdate = EntityFunctions.AddYears(adr.DateOfBirth, diffYears + (birthdayOccurred ? 1 : 0))
            let daysToBirthdate = EntityFunctions.DiffDays(DateTime.Today, nextBirthdate)
            orderby daysToBirthdate
            select adr;

var result = query.Take(15).ToList();