一个简单的jQuery表单验证脚本

Question

我使用jQuery做了一个简单的验证表单.它工作正常.问题是我对我的代码不满意.还有另一种方法来编写具有相同输出结果的代码吗？

$(document).ready(function(){

$('.submit').click(function(){
    validateForm();   
});

function validateForm(){

    var nameReg = /^[A-Za-z]+$/;
    var numberReg =  /^[0-9]+$/;
    var emailReg = /^([\w-\.]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,4})?$/;

    var names = $('#nameInput').val();
    var company = $('#companyInput').val();
    var email = $('#emailInput').val();
    var telephone = $('#telInput').val();
    var message = $('#messageInput').val();

    var inputVal = new Array(names, company, email, telephone, message);

    var inputMessage = new Array("name", "company", "email address", "telephone number", "message");

     $('.error').hide();

        if(inputVal[0] == ""){
            $('#nameLabel').after('<span class="error"> Please enter your ' + inputMessage[0] + '</span>');
        } 
        else if(!nameReg.test(names)){
            $('#nameLabel').after('<span class="error"> Letters only</span>');
        }

        if(inputVal[1] == ""){
            $('#companyLabel').after('<span class="error"> Please enter your ' + inputMessage[1] + '</span>');
        }

        if(inputVal[2] == ""){
            $('#emailLabel').after('<span class="error"> Please enter your ' + inputMessage[2] + '</span>');
        } 
        else if(!emailReg.test(email)){
            $('#emailLabel').after('<span class="error"> Please enter a valid email address</span>');
        }

        if(inputVal[3] == ""){
            $('#telephoneLabel').after('<span class="error"> Please enter your ' + inputMessage[3] + '</span>');
        } 
        else if(!numberReg.test(telephone)){
            $('#telephoneLabel').after('<span class="error"> Numbers only</span>');
        }

        if(inputVal[4] == ""){
            $('#messageLabel').after('<span class="error"> Please enter your ' + inputMessage[4] + '</span>');
        }       
}   

});

Answer 1

您可以简单地使用jQuery Validate插件,如下所示.

jQuery:

$(document).ready(function () {

    $('#myform').validate({ // initialize the plugin
        rules: {
            field1: {
                required: true,
                email: true
            },
            field2: {
                required: true,
                minlength: 5
            }
        }
    });

});

HTML:

<form id="myform">
    <input type="text" name="field1" />
    <input type="text" name="field2" />
    <input type="submit" />
</form>

演示:http: //jsfiddle.net/xs5vrrso/

选项: http ://jqueryvalidation.org/validate

方法: http ://jqueryvalidation.org/category/plugin/

标准规则:http://jqueryvalidation.org/category/methods/

additional-methods.js文件可用的可选规则:

maxWords
minWords
rangeWords
letterswithbasicpunc
alphanumeric
lettersonly
nowhitespace
ziprange
zipcodeUS
integer
vinUS
dateITA
dateNL
time
time12h
phoneUS
phoneUK
mobileUK
phonesUK
postcodeUK
strippedminlength
email2 (optional TLD)
url2 (optional TLD)
creditcardtypes
ipv4
ipv6
pattern
require_from_group
skip_or_fill_minimum
accept
extension

Answer 2

你可以使用jquery验证器,但你需要为此添加jquery.validate.js和jquery.form.js文件.包含验证器文件后,定义您的验证这样的东西.

<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("#formID").validate({
    rules :{
        "data[User][name]" : {
            required : true
        }
    },
    messages :{
        "data[User][name]" : {
            required : 'Enter username'
        }
    }
    });
});
</script>

您可以看到required : true 相同的更多属性,例如您可以email : true 为数字定义的电子邮件 number : true