Android:使用带有setOnClickListener/onClick的SWITCH语句超过1个按钮？

Question

假设我在LinearLayout中有几个按钮,其中2个是:

mycards_button = ((Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button_MyCards));
exit_button = ((Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button_Exit));

我注册setOnClickListener()了他们两个:

mycards_button.setOnClickListener(this);
exit_button.setOnClickListener(this);

如何使SWITCH区分Onclick中的两个按钮？

public void onClick(View v) {
  switch(?????){
    case ???:
      /** Start a new Activity MyCards.java */
      Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyCards.class);
      this.startActivity(intent);
      break;
    case ???:
      /** AlerDialog when click on Exit */
      MyAlertDialog();
      break;
}

Answer 1

使用:

  public void onClick(View v) {

    switch(v.getId()){

      case R.id.Button_MyCards: /** Start a new Activity MyCards.java */
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyCards.class);
        this.startActivity(intent);
        break;

      case R.id.Button_Exit: /** AlerDialog when click on Exit */
        MyAlertDialog();
        break;
    }
}

请注意,这不适用于Android库项目(由于http://tools.android.com/tips/non-constant-fields),您需要使用以下内容:

int id = view.getId();
if (id == R.id.Button_MyCards) {
    action1();
} else if (id == R.id.Button_Exit) {
    action2();
}

Answer 2

另一个选项是在setOnClickListener()中添加一个新的OnClickListener作为参数并覆盖onClick() - 方法:

mycards_button = ((Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button_MyCards)); 
exit_button = ((Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button_Exit));

// Add onClickListener to mycards_button
mycards_button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View view) {
        // Start new activity
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyCards.class);
        this.startActivity(intent);
    }
});

// Add onClickListener to exit_button
exit_button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View view) {
        // Display alertDialog
        MyAlertDialog();
    }
});

Answer 3

public class MainActivity extends Activity
        implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button btnForward, btnBackword, btnPause, btnPlay;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initControl();
    }

    private void initControl() {
        btnForward = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnForward);
        btnBackword = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnBackword);
        btnPause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPause);
        btnPlay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPlay);
        btnForward.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnBackword.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnPause.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnPlay.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btnForward:
                break;
            case R.id.btnBackword:
                break;
            case R.id.btnPause:
                break;
            case R.id.btnPlay:
                break;
        }
    }
}