Jos*_*ree 12 ruby macos ruby-on-rails freetds tiny-tds
我的问题
我可以采取哪些可靠的步骤来100%使这个工作？我需要真正的指示,而不是一个班轮答案或过程的模糊概念描述.
让我们来看看它的底部.似乎某些地方存在冲突,而且我在GitHub上的宝石开发者得到了与我在Ruby/Rails/Bundler/Homebrew上的经验相关的低级辅助,所以这不完全是他们的错:P但是我需要弄清楚如何尽快得到这个工作,所以这里是我目前的这个问题的状态.
更新:2/25/2013
更新了GCC/XCODE版本4.6(4H127)并下载了最新版本的XCODE COMMAND-LINE TOOLS,现在iconv_open()显示在extconf检查器中.现在我收到这些错误:
我相信它们现在是tiny_tds的问题,并且与最新的xcode路径兼容.
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... yes
checking for sybfront.h... yes
checking for sybdb.h... yes
checking for tdsdbopen() in -lsybdb... yes
checking for ct_bind() in -lct... yes
creating Makefile
make
xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c client.c
xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory)
xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c result.c
xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory)
xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c tiny_tds_ext.c
xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory)
cc -pipe -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -o tiny_tds.bundle client.o result.o tiny_tds_ext.o -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib -L/usr/local/heroku/lib -L/usr/local/php5/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib -L/usr/local/MacGPG2/lib -L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib -L/Users/rountrjf/.rvm/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/vertx/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/vertx/mods/node.vert.x/lib -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib -L. -lruby -lct -lsybdb -lpthread -ldl -lobjc
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: client.o: No such file or directory
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: result.o: No such file or directory
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: tiny_tds_ext.o: No such file or directory
make: *** [tiny_tds.bundle] Error 1
Alright, since /Developer doesn't exist.
I used `sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer` thinking that would fix it. Now I'm back to square one... iconv_open() not found when checked with `extconf.rb`
更新2:2/25/2013
好的,所以我重新安装了所有东西,Ruby/Rails /等.并使用了评论者的一些建议来使用":path =>",这是我的输出现在当我运行rails s
/Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': cannot load such file -- tiny_tds (LoadError)
from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activerecord-sqlserver-adapter-3.2.10/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb:31:in `sqlserver_connection'
from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'
我做过的事情
1.)最初的EASY设置说明和其他任何一样......
$ rails new test_app
$ cd test_app
现在添加这些行 Gemfile
gem 'tiny_tds'
gem 'activerecord-sqlserver-adapter'
现在继续命令......
$ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.0.3)
Using i18n (0.6.1)
Using multi_json (1.6.1)
Using activesupport (3.2.12)
Using builder (3.0.4)
Using activemodel (3.2.12)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using journey (1.0.4)
Using rack (1.4.5)
Using rack-cache (1.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.2)
Using hike (1.2.1)
Using tilt (1.3.3)
Using sprockets (2.2.2)
Using actionpack (3.2.12)
Using mime-types (1.21)
Using polyglot (0.3.3)
Using treetop (1.4.12)
Using mail (2.4.4)
Using actionmailer (3.2.12)
Using arel (3.0.2)
Using tzinfo (0.3.35)
Using activerecord (3.2.12)
Using activerecord-sqlserver-adapter (3.2.10)
Using activeresource (3.2.12)
Using bundler (1.2.4)
Using coffee-script-source (1.4.0)
Using execjs (1.4.0)
Using coffee-script (2.2.0)
Using rack-ssl (1.3.3)
Using json (1.7.7)
Using rdoc (3.12.1)
Using thor (0.17.0)
Using railties (3.2.12)
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Using jquery-rails (2.2.1)
Using rails (3.2.12)
Using sass (3.2.5)
Using sass-rails (3.2.6)
Installing tiny_tds (0.5.1) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... no
checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... no
-----
libiconv is missing.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
--enable-lookup
--disable-lookup
--with-iconv-dir
--without-iconv-dir
--with-iconv-include
--without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include
--with-iconv-lib
--without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib
--with-freetds-dir
--without-freetds-dir
--with-freetds-include
--without-freetds-include=${freetds-dir}/include
--with-freetds-lib
--without-freetds-lib=${freetds-dir}/lib
--with-iconvlib
--without-iconvlib
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1/ext/tiny_tds/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing tiny_tds (0.5.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install tiny_tds -v '0.5.1'` succeeds before bundling.
输出 tsql -C
$ tsql -C
Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script)
Version: freetds v0.91
freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/etc
MS db-lib source compatibility: no
Sybase binary compatibility: no
Thread safety: yes
iconv library: yes
TDS version: 7.1
iODBC: yes
unixodbc: no
SSPI "trusted" logins: no
Kerberos: no
2.)想象成功/假你做得好/大下拉/高级设置说明
找到这个博客条目...
http://talltroym.blogspot.com/2012/04/installing-activerecord-sqlserver.html
然后我找到了libiconv库和freetds库的正确路径.接下来,我这样运行:
$ sudo gem install tiny_tds -- --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/lib --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/include
Password:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed tiny_tds-0.5.1
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for tiny_tds-0.5.1...
Installing RDoc documentation for tiny_tds-0.5.1...
bundle_install再次尝试,震惊......它仍然没有gem 'tiny_tds'在Gemfile中安装...
所以我从Gemfile中删除了tiny_tds并继续启动服务器......正如预期的那样......
$ rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.12 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': cannot load such file -- tiny_tds (LoadError)
...
3.)MINI PORTILE
$ sudo gem install mini_portile
$ sudo gem install rakecompiler
$ rake TINYTDS_FREETDS_VERSION="current"
Could not find gem 'tiny_tds (>= 0) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
其他相关问题和资源
and*_*rov 14
这对我有用(2014年10月2日/ OSX 10.9.5):
brew install freetds
并在铁轨:
gem 'tiny_tds'
bundle install
首先安装free_tds和所需的依赖项。
这对我有用，你的路径可能不同
gem install tiny_tds -- --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/include
--with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/lib
--with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include
--with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib
好吧，不幸的是我现在已经开始工作了，并且不知道我是如何做到的，但我将在这个答案中列出迄今为止我所做的所有事情来解决它。
最终，bundle install标准gem 'tiny_tds', '0.5.1'工作正常。它通过 RVM 运行 Ruby 版本 1.9.3-p194。
我相当确定这就是黄金所在......
我用过rvm pkg install iconv并且rvm reinstall 1.9.3 --with-iconv-dir=$rvm_path/usr
完成后，我删除了所有旧的 gem 文件夹...我切换了捆绑配置路径以匹配新的 ruby 路径...
然后进行捆绑安装，然后就成功了。
它还使用 iconv 1.13 而不是 1.14 不确定这是否重要。
我希望这对任何人都有帮助......这对我来说绝对是一次巨大的学习经历。
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