在exists语句中使用表变量

Question

我试图根据条件更新表变量中的列,条件是表变量的ID不存在于不同的表中:

DECLARE @BugRep TABLE(BugCode VARCHAR(50),DevFirstName VARCHAR(50), DevLastName    VARCHAR(50), BugDate VARCHAR(20), IsValid VARCHAR(1))

UPDATE @BugRep 
SET IsValid = 'N' WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM BUG b WHERE @BugRep.BUGCODE = b.CODE)

当我尝试编译具有这些语句的过程时,我得到一个"必须声明标量变量"@BugRep"消息.

我如何在NOT EXISTS子句中使用表变量？

我正在使用SQL Server 2008

Answer 1

这将有效:

[@BugRep].BUGCODE

你还需要将"b.CODE"更改为"b.BUGCODE";)

Answer 2

这实际上非常挑剔.使用womp的建议查看下面的内嵌评论,并尝试LEFT OUTER JOIN.

CREATE TABLE Bug (CODE VARCHAR(50))

DECLARE @BugRep TABLE (
    BugCode         VARCHAR(50),
    --DevFirstName    VARCHAR(50),
    --DevLastName     VARCHAR(50),
    --BugDate         VARCHAR(20),
    IsValid         CHAR(1)
)

INSERT INTO Bug (CODE) VALUES ('Code1'), ('Code2'), ('Code3')

INSERT INTO @BugRep (BugCode) VALUES ('Code1'), ('Code2'), ('Code4')

SELECT CODE FROM Bug ORDER BY CODE
SELECT BugCode, IsValid FROM @BugRep ORDER BY BugCode

UPDATE @BugRep                          -- Can't be [@BugRep] ("Invalid object name '@BugRep'.")
SET IsValid = 'N'
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT *
    FROM BUG b
    WHERE [@BugRep].BUGCODE = b.CODE    -- Can't be @BugRep ("Must declare the scalar variable "@BugRep".")
)

SELECT BugCode, IsValid FROM @BugRep ORDER BY BugCode

UPDATE @BugRep                          -- Can be either @BugRep or [@BugRep]
SET IsValid = 'Y'
FROM @BugRep                            -- Can't be [@BugRep] ("Invalid object name '@BugRep'.")
LEFT OUTER JOIN BUG
ON [@BugRep].BUGCODE = BUG.CODE         -- Can't be @BugRep ("Must declare the scalar variable "@BugRep".")
WHERE BUG.CODE IS NOT NULL

SELECT BugCode, IsValid FROM @BugRep ORDER BY BugCode

DROP TABLE Bug
GO