修复了带有水平滚动条和垂直滚动条的标题表

Question

修复了带有水平滚动条和垂直滚动条的标题表

Rem*_*ker 62 html css html-table header fixed

我一直试图用html/css粘贴标题+滚动条来解决这个问题.我们正在创建一个程序,一旦容器大小达到某个点(取决于用户的分辨率),就需要显示滚动条.

我在表格的第二列强制使用最小宽度,因此表格会在某个点停止减小并强制容器保持一定的宽度.容器上的溢出显示水平滚动条.一切正常.一旦我为垂直滚动添加第二个滚动条,事情就变得混乱了.有人有解决这个问题的方法吗？我想在.table-body上有一个垂直滚动条,但滚动条必须在外部容器上可见.

是否有一个很好的html/css解决方案固定标头表？我一直在寻找一周,但只能找到这种行为的jQuery插件.

这是我目前的HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>fixed header prototyping</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
</head>

<body>
<div class="outer-container"> <!-- absolute positioned container -->
<div class="inner-container">

    <div class="table-header">
        <table id="headertable" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th class="header-cell col1">One</th>
                    <th class="header-cell col2">Two</th>
                    <th class="header-cell col3">Three</th>
                    <th class="header-cell col4">Four</th>
                    <th class="header-cell col5">Five</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
        </table>
    </div>

    <div class="table-body">
        <table id="bodytable" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
                    <td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>
</div>



</body>
</html>

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我的CSS看起来像这样:

body {
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
table {
    border-collapse: collapse; /* make simple 1px lines borders if border defined */
}
tr {
    width: 100%;
}

.outer-container {
    background-color: #ccc;
    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    right: 300px;
    bottom:40px;
    overflow: hidden;

}
.inner-container {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
    overflow-x: scroll;
    overflow-y:hidden;
}
.table-header {
    float:left;
    width: 100%;
}
.table-body {
    float:left;
    height: 100%;
    width: inherit;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}
.header-cell {
    background-color: yellow;
    text-align: left;
    height: 40px;
}
.body-cell {
    background-color: blue;
    text-align: left;
}
.col1, .col3, .col4, .col5 {
    width:120px;
    min-width: 120px;
}
.col2 {
    min-width: 300px;
}

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

JSFiddle示例 - http://jsfiddle.net/W8URM/

先谢谢你们!

Answer 1

avr*_*ool 69

这不是一件容易的事.我想出了一个脚本解决方案.(我不认为这可以使用纯CSS完成)

在HTML保持不变为您发布的CSS改变一点点,JQuery的代码添加.

工作小提琴 测试: IE10,IE9,IE8,FF,Chrome

顺便说一句:如果你有独特的元素,为什么不使用id而不是类？我认为它提供了更好的选择器性能.

解释它是如何工作的: inner-container将跨越整个空间outer-container(所以基本上,他不需要),但我把他留在那里,所以你不需要改变你的DOM.

的table-header相对位置,而无需滚动(overflow: hidden),我们稍后会处理他的长卷.

将table-body要跨越的其余部分inner-container的高度,所以我用一个脚本来确定什么高度来收拾他.(当你重新调整窗口大小时它会动态改变)没有固定的高度,滚动不会出现,因为div只会变大而是注意这个部分可以在没有脚本的情况下完成,如果你修复了标题高度并使用CSS3(如答案末尾所示)

现在只需要在每次滚动时将标题与身体一起移动.这是由分配给scroll事件的函数完成的.

CSS(其中一些是从你的风格中复制的)

*
{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

body
{
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
table
{
    border-collapse: collapse; /* make simple 1px lines borders if border defined */
}
.outer-container
{
    background-color: #ccc;
    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    right: 300px;
    bottom: 40px;
}

.inner-container
{
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.table-header
{
    position: relative;
}
.table-body
{
    overflow: auto;
}

.header-cell
{
    background-color: yellow;
    text-align: left;
    height: 40px;
}
.body-cell 
{
    background-color: blue;
    text-align: left;
}
.col1, .col3, .col4, .col5
{
    width:120px;
    min-width: 120px;
}
.col2
{
    min-width: 300px;
}

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

JQuery的

$(document).ready(function () {
    setTableBody();
    $(window).resize(setTableBody);
    $(".table-body").scroll(function ()
    {
        $(".table-header").offset({ left: -1*this.scrollLeft });
    });
});

function setTableBody()
{
    $(".table-body").height($(".inner-container").height() - $(".table-header").height());
}

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

如果你不关心修复标题高度(我看到你在CSS中修复了单元格的高度),如果你使用CSS3:Shorter Fiddle(这在IE8上不起作用),可以使用一些脚本.

Upvoted!我同意你的观点,纯粹的CSS无法实现这一点.恕我直言,你的解决方案正是要求的.原始标记已经不是很语义了,因为拆分一个表的`thead`和`tbody`,加上在DIV中包装每个标记对我来说看起来并不"正确". (3认同)

Answer 2

Mat*_*tra 53

这是一个解决方案,它不仅仅是一个CSS解决方案.它类似于avrahamcool的解决方案,它使用几行jQuery,但它不是改变高度和移动标题,而是tbody根据其父级table向右滚动的距离改变宽度.

此解决方案的另一个好处是它可以使用语义上有效的HTML表.

它适用于所有最近的浏览器版本(IE10,Chrome,FF),就是这样,滚动功能在旧版本上中断.

但是,您使用语义上有效的HTML表的事实将节省一天并确保表仍然正确显示,它只是滚动功能在旧浏览器上不起作用.

这是一个jsFiddle用于演示目的的.

CSS

table {
    width: 300px;
    overflow-x: scroll;
    display: block;
}
thead, tbody {
    display: block;
}
tbody {
    overflow-y: scroll;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    height: 140px;
}
td, th {
    min-width: 100px;
}

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

JS

$("table").on("scroll", function () {
    $("table > *").width($("table").width() + $("table").scrollLeft());
});

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我需要一个在IE9中很好地降级的版本(没有滚动,只是一个普通的表).在这里发布小提琴,因为它是一个改进版本.你需要做的就是设置一个高度tr.

额外的CSS使这个解决方案在IE9中很好地降级

tr {
    height: 25px; /* This could be any value, it just needs to be set. */ 
}

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

这是一个jsFiddle演示IE9版本的解决方案很好的降级.

编辑:更新了小提琴链接以链接到小提琴的版本,其中包含注释中提到的问题的修复程序.只需添加一个包含最新版本的片段,我就可以了:

$('table').on('scroll', function() {
  $("table > *").width($("table").width() + $("table").scrollLeft());
});

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

html {
  font-family: verdana;
  font-size: 10pt;
  line-height: 25px;
}

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 300px;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  display: block;
}

thead {
  background-color: #EFEFEF;
}

thead,
tbody {
  display: block;
}

tbody {
  overflow-y: scroll;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  height: 140px;
}

td,
th {
  min-width: 100px;
  height: 25px;
  border: dashed 1px lightblue;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  max-width: 100px;
}

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Column 1</th>
      <th>Column 2</th>
      <th>Column 3</th>
      <th>Column 4</th>
      <th>Column 5</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA</td>
      <td>Row 1</td>
      <td>Row 1</td>
      <td>Row 1</td>
      <td>Row 1</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Row 2</td>
      <td>Row 2</td>
      <td>Row 2</td>
      <td>Row 2</td>
      <td>Row 2</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Row 3</td>
      <td>Row 3</td>
      <td>Row 3</td>
      <td>Row 3</td>
      <td>Row 3</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Row 4</td>
      <td>Row 4</td>
      <td>Row 4</td>
      <td>Row 4</td>
      <td>Row 4</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Row 5</td>
      <td>Row 5</td>
      <td>Row 5</td>
      <td>Row 5</td>
      <td>Row 5</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Row 6</td>
      <td>Row 6</td>
      <td>Row 6</td>
      <td>Row 6</td>
      <td>Row 6</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Row 7</td>
      <td>Row 7</td>
      <td>Row 7</td>
      <td>Row 7</td>
      <td>Row 7</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Row 8</td>
      <td>Row 8</td>
      <td>Row 8</td>
      <td>Row 8</td>
      <td>Row 8</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Row 9</td>
      <td>Row 9</td>
      <td>Row 9</td>
      <td>Row 9</td>
      <td>Row 9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Row 10</td>
      <td>Row 10</td>
      <td>Row 10</td>
      <td>Row 10</td>
      <td>Row 10</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

这非常有效,直到您的内容宽度超过100px.然后TH宽度与相应的TD宽度不匹配. (3认同)
非常简单和非常好的解决方案:),但如果您需要在同一页面上使用两个或更多表,您可以实现以下代码:`$(window).load(function(){$('table').on ('scroll',function(){$(this).find(">*").width($(this).width()+ $(this).scrollLeft());});});`非常感谢Mathijs的想法. (2认同)

Answer 3

Ans*_*man 14

这是一个仅限HTML/CSS的解决方案(带有一点点javascript).

在这么久之后回答问题的道歉,但给出的解决方案不适合我,我找到了更好的解决方案.这是使用HTML(没有jquery)的最简单的方法:

在此之前,解决方案摆弄了这个问题.https://jsfiddle.net/3vzrunkt/

<div>
    <div style="overflow:hidden;;margin-right:16px" id="headerdiv">
        <table id="headertable" style="min-width:900px" border=1>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th style="width:120px;min-width:120px;">One</th>
                    <th style="width:420px;min-width:420px;">Two</th>
                    <th style="width:120px;min-width:120px;">Three</th>
                    <th style="width:120px;min-width:120px;">Four</th>
                    <th style="width:120px;min-width:120px;">Five</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
        </table>
    </div>

    <div style="overflow-y:scroll;max-height:200px;" 
         onscroll="document.getElementById('headerdiv').scrollLeft = this.scrollLeft;">
        <table id="bodytable" border=1 style="min-width:900px; border:1px solid">
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td style="width:120px;min-width:120px;">body row1</td>
                    <td style="width:420px;min-width:420px;">body row2</td>
                    <td style="width:120px;min-width:120px;">body row2</td>
                    <td style="width:120px;min-width:120px;">body row2</td>
                    <td style="width:120px;min-width:120px;">body row2 en nog meer</td>
                </tr>
                :
                :
                :
                :

            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

并解释解决方案:

你需要和封闭div不需要溢出/滚动
标题div包含带有overflow:hidden的标题表,以确保不显示滚动条.添加margin-right:16px以确保在同步时滚动条保留在其外部.
包含表记录和溢出的另一个div:y:scroll.请注意,需要填充才能使滚动条在标题右侧移动.
最重要的是神奇的js同步头和表数据:
```
 onscroll="document.getElementById('headerdiv').scrollLeft = this.scrollLeft;"
```
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

这不是仅 HTML/CSS 的解决方案，您有一个 JavaScript 的 `onscroll`。 (2认同)

归档时间：	12 年，8 月前
查看次数：	110325 次
最近记录：	5 年，11 月前