枚举方法覆盖

Question

我发现Enums定义如下:

public Enum MyEnum {

   ONE
   {
      @Override
      public int getSomething() {
         return 1;
      } 
   },

   TWO
   {
      @Override
      public int getSomething() {
        return 2;
      }
   }

   int getSomething()
   {
      return 0;
   }
}

不知何故,我觉得这种实现有些不适,因为我认为理想情况下应该为此目的定义一个字段,类应该类似于:

public Enum MyEnum{

   ONE(1),
   TWO(2)

   private int theSomething;

   private MyEnum(int something) {
      theSomething = something;
   }

   int getSomething()
   {
      return theSomething;
   }
}

问题是,除了个人的不适,我找不到任何改变此代码的充分理由.有存在吗？

Answer 1

(从评论中移出)

您的第一个示例通常用于在Java中实现有限状态机.它消除了每个方法必须具有if (state == FOO) {} else if (state == BAR)等的需要

class MyFSM {

    enum State {
        FIRST_STATE {
            @Override
            void start(MyFSM fsm) {
                fsm.doStart();
            }
            @Override
            void stop(MyFSM fsm) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Not Started!");
            }
        },
        SECOND_STATE {
            @Override
            void start(MyFSM fsm) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Already Started!");
            }
            @Override
            void stop(MyFSM fsm) {
                fsm.doStop();
            }
        };

        abstract void start(MyFSM fsm);
        abstract void stop(MyFSM fsm);       
    }

    private volatile State state = State.FIRST_STATE;

    public synchronized void start() {
        state.start(this);
    }

    private void doStart() {
        state = SECOND_STATE;
    }

    public synchronized void stop() {
        state.stop(this);
    }

    private void doStop() {
        state = FIRST_STATE;
    }
}