我在每个班级都有超过3个元素,但是我得到了这个错误:在scikit-learn中,class不能小于k = 3

Question

这是我的目标(y):

target = [7,1,2,2,3,5,4,
      1,3,1,4,4,6,6,
      7,5,7,8,8,8,5,
      3,3,6,2,7,7,1,
      10,3,7,10,4,10,
      2,2,2,7]

我不知道为什么在执行时:...#将数据集拆分为两个相等的部分X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(X,y,test_size = 0.5,random_state = 0)

...
# Split the data set in two equal parts
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
X, y, test_size=0.5, random_state=0)

# Set the parameters by cross-validation
tuned_parameters = [{'kernel': ['rbf'], 'gamma': [1e-3, 1e-4],
                 'C': [1, 10, 100, 1000]},
                {'kernel': ['linear'], 'C': [1, 10, 100, 1000]}]

scores = ['precision', 'recall']

for score in scores:
    print("# Tuning hyper-parameters for %s" % score)
    print()

    clf = GridSearchCV(SVC(C=1), tuned_parameters)#scoring non esiste
    # I get an error in the line below
    clf.fit(X_train, y_train, cv=5)
...

我收到此错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\SVMpredictCROSSeGRID.py", line 232, in <module>
clf.fit(X_train, y_train, cv=5)  #The minimum number of labels for any class cannot be less than k=3.
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\sklearn\grid_search.py", line 354, in fit
return self._fit(X, y)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\sklearn\grid_search.py", line 372, in _fit
cv = check_cv(cv, X, y, classifier=is_classifier(estimator))
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\sklearn\cross_validation.py", line 1148, in check_cv
cv = StratifiedKFold(y, cv, indices=is_sparse)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\sklearn\cross_validation.py", line 358, in __init__
" be less than k=%d." % (min_labels, k))
ValueError: The least populated class in y has only 1 members, which is too few. The minimum number of labels for any class cannot be less than k=3.

Answer 1

该算法要求训练集中的标签至少有3个实例.虽然您的target数组包含每个标签的至少3个实例,但是当您在训练和测试之间拆分数据时,并非所有训练标签都有3个实例.

您需要合并某些类标签或增加训练样本以解决问题.