无法自动装配ServletContext

Question

我是Spring的新手,我正在尝试使用带有class属性的ServletContext的@Autowire注释:

@Controller
public class ServicesImpl implements Services{

    @Autowired
    ServletContext context;

我在dispatcher-servlet.xml中为这个类定义了bean:

<bean id="services" class="com.xxx.yyy.ServicesImpl" />

但是当我尝试运行JUnit测试时,会出现以下错误:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [javax.servlet.ServletContext] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

我认为ServletContext注入是自动弹簧...我该如何解决这个问题？

谢谢!

编辑:我想使用servletContext来调用getRealPath()方法.还有其他选择吗？

Answer 1

实现ServletContextAware接口,Spring将为您注入它

@Controller
public class ServicesImpl implements Services, ServletContextAware{


private ServletContext context;

public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
     this.context = servletContext;
}

Answer 2

你可能想看看可以在单元测试中使用的MockServletContext.