Python用分号分隔符读取csv文件:解压缩的值太多

Question

我试图读取从Microsoft Excel导出的csv文件,如下所示:

114.9;280.9;501.5;0;W10;Firewall south;A;1;2;;
119.0;280.9;501.5;0;W10;Southern escape route;B;2;3;asdasdf;
120.5;280.0;501.5;0;W10;Southern escape route;C;3;4;;

分隔符是分号,有些列可能是空的.例如,可以填充列10 asdasdf作为示例.我的代码看起来像这样:

reader = csv.reader(open(inFile), delimiter=";")

nodesTable = window.getNodesTable()
pathsTable = window.getPathsTable()
clearTable(nodesTable)
clearTable(pathsTable)

for x, y, z, safe, mod, descr_node, name, start, end, descr_path in reader:
    nodesTable.SetStringItem(counter, nodesTable_ID_x, x)
    nodesTable.SetStringItem(counter, nodesTable_ID_y, y)
    nodesTable.SetStringItem(counter, nodesTable_ID_z, z)
    nodesTable.SetStringItem(counter, nodesTable_ID_SafeArea, safe)
    nodesTable.SetStringItem(counter, nodesTable_ID_Module, mod)
    nodesTable.SetStringItem(counter, nodesTable_ID_Description, descr_node)

    pathsTable.SetStringItem(counter, pathsTable_ID_Name, name)
    pathsTable.SetStringItem(counter, pathsTable_ID_StartNode, start)
    pathsTable.SetStringItem(counter, pathsTable_ID_EndNode, end)
    pathsTable.SetStringItem(counter, pathsTable_ID_Description, descr_path)

我收到了错误ValueError: too many values to unpack.我在这做错了什么？

Answer 1

CSV文件的每一行都有10个分号,表示该行将被拆分为11个元素.在for循环中,只使用了10个变量.将行更改为:

for x, y, z, safe, mod, descr_node, name, start, end, descr_path, _ in reader:

并忽略_变量,它将获得;行中最后一行和行尾之间的空字符.

或者将整个循环更改为:

cols = (nodesTable_ID_x, nodesTable_ID_y, nodesTable_ID_z,
        nodesTable_ID_SafeArea, nodesTable_ID_Module,
        nodesTable_ID_Description, pathsTable_ID_Name,
        pathsTable_ID_StartNode, pathsTable_ID_EndNode,
        pathsTable_ID_Description)

for rec in reader:
    for col, val in zip(cols, rec):
        nodesTable.SetStringItem(counter, col, val)