如何将列添加到ndarray？

Question

所以我有下面的代码读取文件,并使用genfromtxt给我一个ndarray:

arr = np.genfromtxt(filename, delimiter=',', converters={'Date': make_date},
                    names=('Date', 'Name','Age'), dtype=None)

现在,我希望在arr中添加另一个名为"Marks"的专栏.你能帮我解决一下我怎么做的吗？

Answer 1

np.genfromtxt生成记录数组.列不能以通常的numpy方式连接到记录数组.用途numpy.lib.recfunctions.append_fields:

import numpy as np
from numpy.lib import recfunctions as rfn
from StringIO import StringIO

s = StringIO('2012-12-10,Peter,30\n2010-01-13,Mary,31')
arr = np.genfromtxt(s, delimiter=',', names=('Date', 'Name','Age'), dtype=None)
new_arr = rfn.append_fields(arr, names='Marks', data=['A','C+'], usemask=False)

返回:

>>> arr
array([('2012-12-10', 'Peter', 30), ('2010-01-13', 'Mary', 31)], 
  dtype=[('Date', '|S10'), ('Name', '|S5'), ('Age', '<i8')])
>>> new_arr
array([('2012-12-10', 'Peter', 30, 'A'), ('2010-01-13', 'Mary', 31, 'C+')], 
  dtype=[('Date', '|S10'), ('Name', '|S5'), ('Age', '<i8'), ('Marks', '|S2')])