Mac的终端中"ls"的颜色编码结果是什么意思？

Question

当我做"ls"时,它会列出带有颜色编码的文件和文件夹.我无法在任何地方找到这种编码的翻译.我知道有些是文件,有些是目录,但我这里有三种颜色.

有人知道翻译的位置吗？有很多帖子说如何激活编码,但现在在哪里可以看到定义.

Answer 1

如果你想学习如何改变它们,请查看man ls并搜索字符串LSCOLORS,但这是基础知识:

 LSCOLORS        The value of this variable describes what color to use
                 for which attribute when colors are enabled with
                 CLICOLOR.  This string is a concatenation of pairs of the
                 format fb, where f is the foreground color and b is the
                 background color.

                 The color designators are as follows:

                       a     black
                       b     red
                       c     green
                       d     brown
                       e     blue
                       f     magenta
                       g     cyan
                       h     light grey
                       A     bold black, usually shows up as dark grey
                       B     bold red
                       C     bold green
                       D     bold brown, usually shows up as yellow
                       E     bold blue
                       F     bold magenta
                       G     bold cyan
                       H     bold light grey; looks like bright white
                       x     default foreground or background

                 Note that the above are standard ANSI colors.  The actual
                 display may differ depending on the color capabilities of
                 the terminal in use.

                 The order of the attributes are as follows:

                       1.   directory
                       2.   symbolic link
                       3.   socket
                       4.   pipe
                       5.   executable
                       6.   block special
                       7.   character special
                       8.   executable with setuid bit set
                       9.   executable with setgid bit set
                       10.  directory writable to others, with sticky bit
                       11.  directory writable to others, without sticky
                            bit

                 The default is "exfxcxdxbxegedabagacad", i.e. blue fore-
                 ground and default background for regular directories,
                 black foreground and red background for setuid executa-
                 bles, etc.

所以,默认是:

directories: blue on default background
symlink: magenta on default background
socket: green on default background
pipe: brown on default background

等等