我应该在"using"语句中使用SqlDataReader吗？

Question

以下哪两个例子是正确的？(或哪一个更好,我应该使用)

在MSDN中,我发现了这个:

private static void ReadOrderData(string connectionString)
{
   string queryString = "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM dbo.Orders;"

   using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
   {
       SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(queryString, connection);
       connection.Open();

       SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

       // Call Read before accessing data.
       while (reader.Read())
       {
           Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}, {1}", reader[0], reader[1]));
       }

       // Call Close when done reading.
       reader.Close();
   }
}

但是,查看其他页面,一些用户建议这样做:

private static void ReadOrderData(string connectionString)
{
   string queryString = "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM dbo.Orders;";

   using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
   {
       using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(queryString, connection))
       {
          connection.Open();

          using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
          {
              // Call Read before accessing data.
              while (reader.Read())
              {
                    Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}, {1}", reader[0], reader[1]));
              }
          }
       }
   }
}

所以,问题是:我是否应该using在SqlCommand和中使用该语句,SqlDataReader或者它们会自动放置在SqlConnection using代码块的末尾.

Answer 1

第二个选项意味着您reader将在创建异常后关闭,因此首选.

它被编译器有效地转换为:

SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
try
{
    ....
}
finally
{
  if (reader != null)
      ((IDisposable)reader).Dispose();
}

有关详细信息,请参阅MSDN.

Answer 2

你实际上可以一起列出使用,一个la:

private static void ReadOrderData(string connectionString)
{
   string queryString =
       "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM dbo.Orders;";

   using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
   using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(queryString, connection))
   {
        connection.Open();

        using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
        {
            // Call Read before accessing data.
            while (reader.Read())
            {
               Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}, {1}",
               reader[0], reader[1]));
            }
        }
    }
}