Nginx不提供静态服务

Question

我在Ubuntu Server 9.04上运行Django.

Django运行良好,但nginx不返回静态文件 - 总是404.

这是配置:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    #site_media - folder in uri for static files
    location /static  {
        root /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files;
        autoindex on;
    }

    #location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|pdf|ppt|txt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf|js|mov) {
    #   root /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files;
    #   access_log off;
    #   expires 30d;
    #}

    location / {
        root html;
        index index.html index.htm;
        # host and port to fastcgi server
        #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8080;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/home/user/www/oil/oil_database/oil.sock;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
        fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
        fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
    }

    access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access_log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.error_log;
}

Nginx版本是0.6.35.

所有目录都存在并制作777(调试偏执).当我取消注释时,注释掉的块无效.

Answer 1

你的目录是如何设置的？你有一个文件夹static中/home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files？在这种情况下,指令应如下所示(注意尾部斜杠/static/):

location /static/  {
    autoindex    on;
    root /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files;
}

如果要将路径映射/home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files到URL /static/,则必须要么

• 将文件夹重命名static_files为static并使用此指令:

  location /static/  {
      autoindex    on;
      root /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/;
  }
  

• 使用别名:

  location /static/  {
      autoindex    on;
      alias /home/user/www/oil/oil_database/static_files/;
  }
  

请参阅有关root和alias指令的文档.