AngularJS文件拖放指令

Question

这个例子几乎完成了我想在Angular-js中移植的内容:HTML5 File API.

我一直试图谷歌一些指令的例子但是我发现大量使用DOM的老例子或不是为Angular 1.0.4编写的.

基本上这是纯粹的js代码:

var holder = document.getElementById('holder'),
    state = document.getElementById('status');

if (typeof window.FileReader === 'undefined') {
  state.className = 'fail';
} else {
  state.className = 'success';
  state.innerHTML = 'File API & FileReader available';
}

holder.ondragover = function () { this.className = 'hover'; return false; };
holder.ondragend = function () { this.className = ''; return false; };
holder.ondrop = function (e) {
  this.className = '';
  e.preventDefault();

  var file = e.dataTransfer.files[0],
      reader = new FileReader();
  reader.onload = function (event) {
    console.log(event.target);
    holder.style.background = 'url(' + event.target.result + ') no-repeat center';
  };
  console.log(file);
  reader.readAsDataURL(file);

  return false;
};

我能想到的唯一可行方法是创建一个指令

edo.directive('fileDrag', function () {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    link: function (scope, elem) {
      elem.bind('ondrop', function(e){
        e.preventDefault();
        var file = e.dataTransfer.files[0], reader = new FileReader();
          reader.onload = function (event) {
          console.log(event.target);
          holder.style.background = 'url(' + event.target.result + ') no-repeat center';
        };
        console.log(file);
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);

        return false;
      });
    }
  };
});

然而(1)它不起作用,(2)在我修复它之前我想知道是否存在某些东西或者我是否正确地做到了,

非常感谢任何提示或帮助.

Answer 1

要将评论合并到答案中,请更改ondrop为drop,添加e.stopPropagation(),更改holder为elem.

edo.directive('fileDrag', function () {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    link: function (scope, elem) {
      elem.bind('drop', function(e){
        e.preventDefault();
        e..stopPropagation();
        var file = e.dataTransfer.files[0], reader = new FileReader();
          reader.onload = function (event) {
          console.log(event.target);
          elem.style.background = 'url(' + event.target.result + ') no-repeat center';
        };
        console.log(file);
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);

        return false;
      });
    }
  };
});

我做了类似的事情,这是我的工作解决方案:

HTML

app.directive("dropzone", function() {
    return {
        restrict : "A",
        link: function (scope, elem) {
            elem.bind('drop', function(evt) {
                evt.stopPropagation();
                evt.preventDefault();

                var files = evt.dataTransfer.files;
                for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
                    var reader = new FileReader();
                    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);

                    reader.onload = (function(theFile) {
                        return function(e) {
                            var newFile = { name : theFile.name,
                                type : theFile.type,
                                size : theFile.size,
                                lastModifiedDate : theFile.lastModifiedDate
                            }

                            scope.addfile(newFile);
                        };
                    })(f);
                }
            });
        }
    }
});

div[dropzone] {
    border: 2px dashed #bbb;
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 25px;
    text-align: center;
    font: 20pt bold;
    color: #bbb;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

<div dropzone>Drop Files Here</div>

Answer 2

防止默认事件，并从原始事件中获取文件。所有都可以在指令中实现。您应该将函数，用于处理文件以属性 on-file-drop。拖动时还将“拖动”类添加到 dropzone 元素。在视图中它看起来像这样：

<div file-dropzone on-file-drop="myFunction">This is my dropzone </div>

指示：

function fileDropzoneDirective() {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: fileDropzoneLink
    };
    function fileDropzoneLink($scope, element, attrs) {
        element.bind('dragover', processDragOverOrEnter);
        element.bind('dragenter', processDragOverOrEnter);
        element.bind('dragend', endDragOver);
        element.bind('dragleave', endDragOver);
        element.bind('drop', dropHandler);

        function dropHandler(angularEvent) {

            var event = angularEvent.originalEvent || angularEvent;
            var file = event.dataTransfer.files[0];
            event.preventDefault();
            $scope.$eval(attrs.onFileDrop)(file);

        }
        function processDragOverOrEnter(angularEvent) {
            var event = angularEvent.originalEvent || angularEvent;
            if (event) {
                event.preventDefault();
            }
            event.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'copy';
            element.addClass('dragging');
            return false;
        }

        function endDragOver() {
            element.removeClass('dragging');
        }
    }
}