c#和日期选择器,如何更改格式？

Question

我在C#4.0(WPF)应用程序中有一个日期选择器,我想将textBox中可见日期的格式更改为yyyy/MM/dd.现在我看到格式dd/MM/yyyy.

在我的datePicker的axml中,我有这个代码:

<DatePicker Height="25" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5,36,0,0" Name="dtpStartDate"
                    SelectedDate="{Binding StartDateSelectedDate}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="115">
            <DatePicker.Resources>
                <Style TargetType="{x:Type DatePickerTextBox}">
                    <Setter Property="Control.Template">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <ControlTemplate>
                                <TextBox x:Name="PART_TextBox" 
                                    Text="{Binding Path=SelectedDate, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DatePicker}}, StringFormat={}{0:yyyy/MM/dd}}" />
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                </Style>
            </DatePicker.Resources>
        </DatePicker>

这似乎是第一次一切正常,我可以看到我想要的格式的日期,我可以手动或使用日历更改日期,并以两种方式到达viewModel的日期是正确的.

但我有一个问题,因为我想检测一下,如果日期是空的,在我的视图模型中控制这种情况.但是如果我清除了datepicker,在我的视图模型中到达了最后一个正确的日期,所以我无法检查日期是否为空.

那么如何修改日期选择器中日期的格式并控制日期是否为空/空？

谢谢.Daimroc.

Answer 1

您可以尝试以下解决方案.

首先创建以下转换器:

public class StringToDateTimeConverter : IValueConverter
{

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        return ((DateTime)value).ToString(parameter as string, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value as string))
        {
            return null;
        }
        try
        {
            DateTime dt = DateTime.ParseExact(value as string, parameter as string, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            return dt as DateTime?;
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

然后在xaml中,您将必须创建转换器的实例并在DatePicker的文本框中使用它

<Window x:Class="TestDatePicker.MainWindow"
    ... 
    xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:TestDatePicker"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
    ...
    <converters:StringToDateTimeConverter x:Key="StringToDateTimeConverter" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid DataContext="{StaticResource MainWindowVM}">
    ...
    <DatePicker Height="25" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5,36,0,0" Name="dtpStartDate"
                SelectedDate="{Binding StartDateSelectedDate}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="115">
        <DatePicker.Resources>
            <Style TargetType="{x:Type DatePickerTextBox}">
                <Setter Property="Control.Template">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <ControlTemplate>
                            <TextBox x:Name="PART_TextBox" 
                                Text="{Binding Path=SelectedDate, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DatePicker}}, Converter={StaticResource StringToDateTimeConverter}, ConverterParameter=yyyy/MM/dd}" />
                        </ControlTemplate>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
            </Style>
        </DatePicker.Resources>
    </DatePicker>
    ...
</Grid>

最后,在viewmodel中,属性必须是DateTime类型？(即可以为空的DateTime).

    private DateTime? _startDateSelectedDate;
    public DateTime? StartDateSelectedDate
    {
        get { return _startDateSelectedDate; }
        set
        {
            if (_startDateSelectedDate != value)
            {
                _startDateSelectedDate = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged(() => this.StartDateSelectedDate);
            }
        }
    }

我希望这能帮到您

问候

克劳德