PHP命令不同步错误

use*_*125 26 php mysql mysqli

我在PHP/MySQLi中使用两个预准备语句从mysql数据库中检索数据.但是,当我运行语句时,我得到"命令不同步,你现在无法运行命令"错误.

这是我的代码:

    $stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT id, username, password, firstname, lastname, salt FROM members WHERE email = ? LIMIT 1";
    $stmt->bind_param('s', $loweredEmail);
    $stmt->execute();
    $stmt->store_result();
    $stmt->bind_result($user_id, $username, $db_password, $firstname, $lastname, $salt);
    $stmt->fetch();

    $stmt->free_result();
    $stmt->close();

    while($mysqli->more_results()){
        $mysqli->next_result();
    }

    $stmt1 = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT privileges FROM delegations WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1");
    //This is where the error is generated
    $stmt1->bind_param('s', $user_id);
    $stmt1->execute();
    $stmt1->store_result();
    $stmt1->bind_result($privileges);
    $stmt1->fetch();
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我尝试过的:

  • 将准备好的语句移动到两个单独的对象.
  • 使用代码:

    while($mysqli->more_results()){
        $mysqli->next_result();
    }
    //To make sure that no stray result data is left in buffer between the first
    //and second statements
    
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  • 使用free_result()和mysqli_stmt-> close()

PS:'Out of Sync'错误来自第二个语句的'$ stmt1->错误'

小智 16

在mysqli :: query中如果你使用MYSQLI_USE_RESULT,所有后续调用将返回错误命令不同步,除非你调用mysqli_free_result()

调用多个存储过程时,可能会遇到以下错误:"命令不同步;您现在无法运行此命令".即使在调用之间对结果对象使用close()函数,也会发生这种情况.要解决此问题,请记住在每次存储过程调用后调用mysqli对象上的next_result()函数.见下面的例子:

<?php
// New Connection
$db = new mysqli('localhost','user','pass','database');

// Check for errors
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
 echo mysqli_connect_error();
}

// 1st Query
$result = $db->query("call getUsers()");
if($result){
     // Cycle through results
    while ($row = $result->fetch_object()){
        $user_arr[] = $row;
    }
    // Free result set
    $result->close();
    $db->next_result();
}

// 2nd Query
$result = $db->query("call getGroups()");
if($result){
     // Cycle through results
    while ($row = $result->fetch_object()){
        $group_arr[] = $row;
    }
     // Free result set
     $result->close();
     $db->next_result();
}
else echo($db->error);

// Close connection
$db->close();
?>
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我希望这个能帮上忙


小智 6

"命令不同步;您现在无法运行此命令"

有关此错误的详细信息可以在mysql文档中找到.阅读这些细节清楚地表明,在同一连接上执行另一个预准备语句之前,需要完全获取预准备语句执行的结果集.

可以通过使用存储结果调用来解决问题.这是我最初尝试做的一个例子:

<?php

  $db_connection = new mysqli('127.0.0.1', 'user', '', 'test');

  $post_stmt = $db_connection->prepare("select id, title from post where id = 1000");
  $comment_stmt = $db_connection->prepare("select user_id from comment where post_id = ?");

  if ($post_stmt->execute())
  {
    $post_stmt->bind_result($post_id, $post_title);

    if ($post_stmt->fetch())
    {
      $comments = array();

      $comment_stmt->bind_param('i', $post_id);
      if ($comment_stmt->execute())
      {
        $comment_stmt->bind_result($user_id);
        while ($comment_stmt->fetch())
        {
          array_push($comments, array('user_id' => $user_id));
        }
      }
      else
      {
        printf("Comment statement error: %s\n", $comment_stmt->error);
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    printf("Post statement error: %s\n", $post_stmt->error);
  }

  $post_stmt->close();
  $comment_stmt->close();

  $db_connection->close();

  printf("ID: %d -> %s\n", $post_id, $post_title);
  print_r($comments);
?>
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以上将导致以下错误:

注释语句错误:命令不同步; 你现在不能运行这个命令

PHP注意:未定义的变量:第41行的错误.php中的post_title ID:9033 - > Array()

以下是使其正常工作所需要做的事情:

<?php

  $db_connection = new mysqli('127.0.0.1', 'user', '', 'test');

  $post_stmt = $db_connection->prepare("select id, title from post where id = 1000");
  $comment_stmt = $db_connection->prepare("select user_id from comment where post_id = ?");

  if ($post_stmt->execute())
  {
    $post_stmt->store_result();
    $post_stmt->bind_result($post_id, $post_title);

    if ($post_stmt->fetch())
    {
      $comments = array();

      $comment_stmt->bind_param('i', $post_id);
      if ($comment_stmt->execute())
      {
        $comment_stmt->bind_result($user_id);
        while ($comment_stmt->fetch())
        {
          array_push($comments, array('user_id' => $user_id));
        }
      }
      else
      {
        printf("Comment statement error: %s\n", $comment_stmt->error);
      }
    }

    $post_stmt->free_result();
  }
  else
  {
    printf("Post statement error: %s\n", $post_stmt->error);
  }

  $post_stmt->close();
  $comment_stmt->close();

  $db_connection->close();

  printf("ID: %d -> %s\n", $post_id, $post_title);
  print_r($comments);
?>
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有关上述示例的几点注意事项:

The bind and fetch on the statement still works correctly.
Make sure the results are freed when the processing is done.
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Dim*_*ski 5

对于那些做正确的事情并使用带有预准备语句的存储过程的人来说。

由于某种原因,当使用输出变量作为存储过程中的参数时,mysqli 无法释放资源。要解决此问题,只需在过程主体中返回记录集,而不是将值存储在输出变量/参数中。

例如,不要使用 SET outputVar = LAST_INSERT_ID(); 你可以有 SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID(); 然后在 PHP 中我得到这样的返回值:

$query= "CALL mysp_Insert_SomeData(?,?)"; 
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query); 
$stmt->bind_param("is", $input_param_1, $input_param_2); 
$stmt->execute() or trigger_error($mysqli->error); // trigger_error here is just for troubleshooting, remove when productionizing the code
$stmt->store_result();
$stmt->bind_result($output_value);
$stmt->fetch();
$stmt->free_result();
$stmt->close();
$mysqli->next_result();
echo $output_value;
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现在您已准备好执行第二个存储过程,而不会出现“命令不同步,您现在无法运行命令”错误。如果您在记录集中返回多个值,您可以循环遍历并获取所有这些值,如下所示:

while ($stmt->fetch()) {
    echo $output_value;
}
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如果您从存储过程中返回多个记录集(您有多个选择),请确保使用 $stmt->next_result(); 遍历所有这些记录集;