ash*_*ays 11 json ruby-on-rails
在rails中给出以下控制器:
class AccountsController < ApplicationController
respond_to :json, :xml
def update
@account = Account.where(uuid: params[:id]).first
unless @account.nil?
if @account.update_attributes params[:account]
respond_with @account, location: account_url(@account)
else
respond_with error_hash, status: :unprocessable_entity, root: :error, location: api_account_url(@account)
end
else
respond_with error_hash, status: :not_found, root: :error, location: accounts_url
end
end
def error_hash
{ :example => "Example for this question", :parameter => 42 }
end
end
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我希望PUT
对/ accounts/update/的请求执行以下操作
204 (No Content)
成功消息.(我已经将它设置为返回@account,这将是不错的,但没什么大不了的.这里的204很好.)422 (Unprocessable Entity)
错误消息以及xml/json以表示错误.404 (Not Found)
错误消息以及xml/json以表示错误.实际发生的是:
为什么它忽略了我的身份和身体?我已经有了类似的设置,GET
可以正常工作(正确的状态,正确的正文).
示例CURL
请求(对于不存在的ID):
PUT
请求
curl -i --header "Accept: application/xml" --header "Content-type: application/json" -X PUT -d '{"name": "whoop"}' http://localhost:3000/api/accounts/3d2cc5d0653911e2aaadc82a14fffee9 HTTP/1.1 204 No Content Location: http://localhost:3000/api/accounts X-Ua-Compatible: IE=Edge Cache-Control: no-cache X-Request-Id: bf0a02f452fbace65576aab6d2bd7c1e X-Runtime: 0.029193 Server: WEBrick/1.3.1 (Ruby/1.9.3/2013-01-15) Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2013 08:01:31 GMT Connection: close Set-Cookie: _bankshare_session=BAh7BkkiD3Nlc3Npb25faWQGOgZFRkkiJWFmNmI2MmU0MzViMmE3N2YzMDIzOTdjMDJmZDhiMzEwBjsAVA%3D%3D--133e394eb760a7fce07f1fd51349dc46c2d51626; path=/; HttpOnly
GET
请求
curl -i --header "Accept: application/json" --header "Content-type: application/json" -X GET http://localhost:3000/api/accounts/3d2cc5d0653911e2aaadc82a14fffee9 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8 X-Ua-Compatible: IE=Edge Cache-Control: no-cache X-Request-Id: 9cc0d1cdfb27bb86a206cbc38cd75473 X-Runtime: 0.005118 Server: WEBrick/1.3.1 (Ruby/1.9.3/2013-01-15) Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2013 08:19:45 GMT Content-Length: 116 Connection: Keep-Alive {"friendly-status":"not-found","status":404,"message":"No account with id '3d2cc5d0653911e2aaadc82a14fffee9' found"}
你看到 ActionController::Responder 类了吗?这里有一些值得思考的方法
# All other formats follow the procedure below. First we try to render a
# template, if the template is not available, we verify if the resource
# responds to :to_format and display it.
#
def to_format
if get? || !has_errors? || response_overridden?
default_render
else
display_errors
end
rescue ActionView::MissingTemplate => e
api_behavior(e)
end
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和
def api_behavior(error)
raise error unless resourceful?
if get?
display resource
elsif post?
display resource, :status => :created, :location => api_location
else
head :no_content
end
end
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正如您所看到的, api_behavior 适用于 post 和 get 方法,但不适用于 put 。如果现有资源被修改,则应发送 200(OK)或 204(无内容)响应代码以指示请求成功完成。
head :no_content 就是你得到的。
所以原因是 Rails 不明白你想做什么。Rails 认为在这种情况下使用 respond_with 时没有错误。(这不是一个错误,你只是不应该那样使用它)
我想respond_to
这就是你所需要的。