动画UILabel字体大小更改

Question

我目前正在创建一个使用自定义View Controller容器的应用程序.屏幕上一次显示多个视图,当点击一个视图时,所选视图控制器将动画显示为全屏.在这样做时,所选视图控制器子视图也会缩放(帧,字体大小等).但是,UILabel的字体属性不可动画导致问题.我尝试过多种解决方案,但都很糟糕.

我尝试过的解决方案是:

1. 截取较大视图的屏幕截图并设置更改动画(类似于Flipboard的工作方式)
2. 使用transform属性进行动画处理
3. 缩小UIScrollView并在全屏显示时将其放大.
4. 将adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth设置为YES并在动画之前设置fontSize

到目前为止,一个是最好的解决方案,但我不满意.

我正在寻找其他建议,如果有人有任何或UILabel替代使用[UIView animate ..]平滑动画.

这是一个很好的例子,类似于我想要的UILabel:http: //www.cocoawithlove.com/2010/09/zoomingviewcontroller-to-animate-uiview.html

编辑:此代码有效

// Load View

self.label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
self.label.text = @"TEXT";
self.label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20.0];
self.label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

[self.label sizeToFit];

[self.view addSubview:self.label];

// Animation

self.label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:80.0];
self.label.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(self.label.transform, .25, .25);
[self.label sizeToFit];

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0 animations:^{
    self.label.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(self.label.transform, 4.0, 4.0);
    self.label.center = self.view.center;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {

    self.label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:80.0]; 
    self.label.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(self.label.transform, 1.0, 1.0);

    [self.label sizeToFit];

}];

Answer 1

你可以改变UILabel动画的大小和字体,如下所示..这里我只是举例说明如何改变UILabel变换动画的字体.

    yourLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:35]; // set font size which you want instead of 35
    yourLabel.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(yourLabel.transform, 0.35, 0.35); 
    [UIView animateWithDuration:1.0 animations:^{
        yourLabel.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(yourLabel.transform, 5, 5);
    }];

我希望这对你有帮助..

Answer 2

2017年起......

Swift 3.0,4.0

UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5) {
     label.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1.1, y: 1.1) //Scale label area
 }

Answer 3

我UILabel在Swift中创建了扩展.

import UIKit

extension UILabel {
    func animate(font: UIFont, duration: TimeInterval) {
        // let oldFrame = frame
        let labelScale = self.font.pointSize / font.pointSize
        self.font = font
        let oldTransform = transform
        transform = transform.scaledBy(x: labelScale, y: labelScale)
        // let newOrigin = frame.origin
        // frame.origin = oldFrame.origin // only for left aligned text
        // frame.origin = CGPoint(x: oldFrame.origin.x + oldFrame.width - frame.width, y: oldFrame.origin.y) // only for right aligned text
        setNeedsUpdateConstraints()
        UIView.animate(withDuration: duration) {
            //L self.frame.origin = newOrigin
            self.transform = oldTransform
            self.layoutIfNeeded()
        }
    }
}

如果标签文本左对齐或右对齐,则取消注释行.

Answer 4

您还可以使用具有fontSize作为可动画属性的CATextLayer.

let startFontSize: CGFloat = 20
let endFontSize: CGFloat = 80

let textLayer = CATextLayer()
textLayer.string = "yourText"
textLayer.font = yourLabel.font.fontName as CFTypeRef?
textLayer.fontSize = startFontSize
textLayer.foregroundColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
textLayer.contentsScale = UIScreen.main.scale //for some reason CATextLayer by default only works for 1x screen resolution and needs this line to work properly on 2x, 3x, etc. ...
textLayer.frame = parentView.bounds
parentView.layer.addSublayer(textLayer)

//animation:
let duration: TimeInterval = 1
textLayer.fontSize = endFontSize //because upon completion of the animation CABasicAnimation resets the animated CALayer to its original state (as opposed to changing its properties to the end state of the animation), setting fontSize to endFontSize right BEFORE the animation starts ensures the fontSize doesn't jump back right after the animation.
let fontSizeAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "fontSize")
fontSizeAnimation.fromValue = startFontSize
fontSizeAnimation.toValue = endFontSize
fontSizeAnimation.duration = duration
fontSizeAnimation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
textLayer.add(fontSizeAnimation, forKey: nil)

我在我的项目中使用它:https://github.com/yinanq/AngelListJobs

此动画使字体左上方对齐(与CGAffineTransformScale不同,从中心缩放标签),pro或con,具体取决于您的需要.CATextLayer的一个缺点是CALayers不能使用自动布局约束动画(我碰巧需要并通过制作一个仅包含CATextLayer并动画其约束的UIView来解决它).

Answer 5

对于想要调整动画方向的人

我已经为UILabel动画字体大小更改创建了一个扩展

extension UILabel {
  func animate(fontSize: CGFloat, duration: TimeInterval) {
    let startTransform = transform
    let oldFrame = frame
    var newFrame = oldFrame
    let scaleRatio = fontSize / font.pointSize

    newFrame.size.width *= scaleRatio
    newFrame.size.height *= scaleRatio
    newFrame.origin.x = oldFrame.origin.x - (newFrame.size.width - oldFrame.size.width) * 0.5
    newFrame.origin.y = oldFrame.origin.y - (newFrame.size.height - oldFrame.size.height) * 0.5
    frame = newFrame

    font = font.withSize(fontSize)

    transform = CGAffineTransform.init(scaleX: 1 / scaleRatio, y: 1 / scaleRatio);
    layoutIfNeeded()

    UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, animations: {
      self.transform = startTransform
      newFrame = self.frame
    }) { (Bool) in
      self.frame = newFrame
    }
  }

如果要调整动画的方向,请使用以下方法并放置合适的锚点.

迅速

struct LabelAnimateAnchorPoint {
  // You can add more suitable archon point for your needs
  static let leadingCenterY         = CGPoint.init(x: 0, y: 0.5)
  static let trailingCenterY        = CGPoint.init(x: 1, y: 0.5)
  static let centerXCenterY         = CGPoint.init(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
  static let leadingTop             = CGPoint.init(x: 0, y: 0)
}

extension UILabel {
  func animate(fontSize: CGFloat, duration: TimeInterval, animateAnchorPoint: CGPoint) {
    let startTransform = transform
    let oldFrame = frame
    var newFrame = oldFrame
    let archorPoint = layer.anchorPoint
    let scaleRatio = fontSize / font.pointSize

    layer.anchorPoint = animateAnchorPoint

    newFrame.size.width *= scaleRatio
    newFrame.size.height *= scaleRatio
    newFrame.origin.x = oldFrame.origin.x - (newFrame.size.width - oldFrame.size.width) * animateAnchorPoint.x
    newFrame.origin.y = oldFrame.origin.y - (newFrame.size.height - oldFrame.size.height) * animateAnchorPoint.y
    frame = newFrame

    font = font.withSize(fontSize)

    transform = CGAffineTransform.init(scaleX: 1 / scaleRatio, y: 1 / scaleRatio);
    layoutIfNeeded()

    UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, animations: {
      self.transform = startTransform
      newFrame = self.frame
    }) { (Bool) in
      self.layer.anchorPoint = archorPoint
      self.frame = newFrame
    }
  }
}

Objective-C的

// You can add more suitable archon point for your needs
#define kLeadingCenterYAnchorPoint         CGPointMake(0.f, .5f)
#define kTrailingCenterYAnchorPoint        CGPointMake(1.f, .5f)
#define kCenterXCenterYAnchorPoint         CGPointMake(.5f, .5f)
#define kLeadingTopAnchorPoint             CGPointMake(0.f, 0.f)

@implementation UILabel (FontSizeAnimating)

- (void)animateWithFontSize:(CGFloat)fontSize duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration animateAnchorPoint:(CGPoint)animateAnchorPoint {
  CGAffineTransform startTransform = self.transform;
  CGRect oldFrame = self.frame;
  __block CGRect newFrame = oldFrame;
  CGPoint archorPoint = self.layer.anchorPoint;
  CGFloat scaleRatio = fontSize / self.font.pointSize;

  self.layer.anchorPoint = animateAnchorPoint;

  newFrame.size.width *= scaleRatio;
  newFrame.size.height *= scaleRatio;
  newFrame.origin.x = oldFrame.origin.x - (newFrame.size.width - oldFrame.size.width) * animateAnchorPoint.x;
  newFrame.origin.y = oldFrame.origin.y - (newFrame.size.height - oldFrame.size.height) * animateAnchorPoint.y;
  self.frame = newFrame;

  self.font = [self.font fontWithSize:fontSize];
  self.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(self.transform, 1.f / scaleRatio, 1.f / scaleRatio);
  [self layoutIfNeeded];

  [UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
    self.transform = startTransform;
    newFrame = self.frame;
  } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
    self.layer.anchorPoint = archorPoint;
    self.frame = newFrame;
  }];
}

@end

例如,要将标签字体大小更改为30,持续时间为1,中心和比例更大.只需致电

迅速

YOUR_LABEL.animate(fontSize: 30, duration: 1, animateAnchorPoint: LabelAnimateAnchorPoint.centerXCenterY)

Objective-C的

[YOUR_LABEL animateWithFontSize:30 
                       duration:1 
             animateAnchorPoint:kCenterXCenterYAnchorPoint];

Answer 6

对于那些不寻找转换但实际价值改变的人：

UIView.transition(with: label, duration: 0.25, options: .transitionCrossDissolve, animations: {
    self.label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
}) { isFinished in }

Answer 7

Swift 3.0和Swift 4.0

 UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0.1, options: .curveLinear, animations: { 

    label.transform = label.transform.scaledBy(x:4,y:4) //Change x,y to get your desired effect. 

    } ) { (completed) in

         //Animation Completed      

    }