在c#中使用LINQ解析XML

Question

在这个xml文件中(http://www.studiovincent.net/list.xml):

<list version="1.0">
  <meta>
    <type>resource-list</type>
  </meta>
  <resources start="0" count="4">
    <resource classname="Quote">
      <field name="name">Vincent</field>
      <field name="username">Hill</field>
      <field name="age">31</field>
      <field name="hair">black</field>
    </resource>
    <resource classname="Quote">
      <field name="name">John</field>
      <field name="username">Tedelon</field>
      <field name="age">27</field>
      <field name="hair">brown</field>
    </resource>
    <resource classname="Quote">
      <field name="name">Michael</field>
      <field name="username">Lopez</field>
      <field name="age">20</field>
      <field name="hair">red</field>
    </resource>
    <resource classname="Quote">
      <field name="name">Frank</field>
      <field name="username">Lopez</field>
      <field name="age">25</field>
      <field name="hair">black</field>
    </resource>
  </resources>
</list>

使用此代码:

using System.Xml;
using.System.Xml.Linq;

XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("http://www.studiovincent.net/list.xml");
XElement el = XElement.Load(reader);
reader.Close();

var items = el.Elements("resources").Elements("resource").Descendants().DescendantNodes();

var items = from item in el.Elements("resources").Elements("resource").Descendants() 
            where item.Attribute("name").Value == "name" select item.FirstNode;

foreach (XNode node in items)
{
    Console.WriteLine(node.ToString());
}

我有这个输出:

Vincent
John
Michael
Frank

代码工作得非常好,但我需要获得值31,其对应字段名称="年龄",其中字段名称="名称"是Vincent.我怎样才能得到这个结果？

Answer 1

我建议您自然地阅读XML.

在您的代码中,尝试查找name属性设置为的所有字段"name".

此过程不能用于将名称与年龄相关联.读取XML并检查所有resource元素更自然.然后向元素添加元素中描述的一些信息field.

// Using LINQ to SQL
XDocument document = XDocument.Load("http://www.studiovincent.net/list.xml");  // Loads the XML document.
XElement resourcesElement = document.Root.Element("resources");  // Gets the "resources" element that is in the root "list" of the document.

XElement resourceElementVincent = (from resourceElement in resourcesElement.Elements("resource")// Gets all the "resource" elements in the "resources" element
                                    let fieldNameElement = resourceElement.Elements("field").Single(fieldElement => fieldElement.Attribute("name").Value == "name")  // Gets the field that contains the name (there one and only one "name" field in the "resource" element -> use of Single())
                                    where fieldNameElement.Value == "Vincent"  // To get only resources called "Vincent"
                                    select resourceElement).Single();  // We suppose there is one and only 1 resource called "Vincent" -> Use of Single()
XElement fieldAgeElement = resourceElementVincent.Elements("field").Single(fieldElement => fieldElement.Attribute("name").Value == "age");  // Gets the corresponding "age" field
int age = int.Parse(fieldAgeElement.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  // Gets the age by Parse it as an integer
Console.WriteLine(age);

它能做你想要的吗？