由于readline中的错误,我按下按钮时Rails脚本/控制台崩溃

Question

此问题是间歇性的,但按向上箭头以获取先前输入的命令我将收到错误,例如:

/Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/activesupport-2.3.14/lib/active_support/whiny_nil.rb:52:in `method_missing': undefined method `force_encoding' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:3801:in `_rl_col_width'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:2944:in `update_line'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:3486:in `block in rl_redisplay'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:3481:in `each'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:3481:in `rl_redisplay'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:4618:in `_rl_internal_char_cleanup'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:4679:in `readline_internal_charloop'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:4743:in `readline_internal'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:4765:in `readline'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/readline.rb:40:in `readline'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/input-method.rb:115:in `gets'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:139:in `block (2 levels) in eval_input'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:273:in `signal_status'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:138:in `block in eval_input'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:188:in `call'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:188:in `buf_input'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:103:in `getc'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/slex.rb:205:in `match_io'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/slex.rb:75:in `match'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:286:in `token'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:262:in `lex'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:233:in `block (2 levels) in each_top_level_statement'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:229:in `loop'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:229:in `block in each_top_level_statement'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:228:in `catch'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:228:in `each_top_level_statement'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:155:in `eval_input'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:70:in `block in start'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:69:in `catch'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:69:in `start'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/irb:16:in `<main>'

看起来问题是在readline中？如何解决这个问题？根据bundle list我有这个版本的readline:

• rb-readline(0.4.2)

更新:使用rvm pkg install readline每个答案更新后出现新错误:

>/Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:2730:in `[]': no implicit conversion from nil to integer (TypeError)
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:2730:in `update_line'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:3486:in `block in rl_redisplay'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:3481:in `each'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:3481:in `rl_redisplay'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:4618:in `_rl_internal_char_cleanup'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:4679:in `readline_internal_charloop'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:4743:in `readline_internal'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/rbreadline.rb:4765:in `readline'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rb-readline-0.4.2/lib/readline.rb:40:in `readline'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/input-method.rb:115:in `gets'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:139:in `block (2 levels) in eval_input'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:273:in `signal_status'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:138:in `block in eval_input'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:188:in `call'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:188:in `buf_input'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:103:in `getc'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/slex.rb:205:in `match_io'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/slex.rb:75:in `match'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:286:in `token'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:262:in `lex'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:233:in `block (2 levels) in each_top_level_statement'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:229:in `loop'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:229:in `block in each_top_level_statement'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:228:in `catch'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:228:in `each_top_level_statement'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:155:in `eval_input'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:70:in `block in start'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:69:in `catch'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:69:in `start'
    from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/irb:16:in `<main>'

而且我仍然会得到旧的错误.

Answer 1

很明显是 rb-readline 的问题。

我通常将 readline 安装为 rvm 包：

rvm pkg install readline

并且不要在我的 Gemfile 中使用任何 readline 特定的内容。

您还可以看看：

Rails 控制台、RVM 和 readline 的问题